town_cmd.cpp

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/*
 * This file is part of OpenTTD.
 * OpenTTD is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
 * OpenTTD is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 * See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with OpenTTD. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "road.h"
#include "road_internal.h" /* Cleaning up road bits */
#include "road_cmd.h"
#include "landscape.h"
#include "viewport_func.h"
#include "viewport_kdtree.h"
#include "cmd_helper.h"
#include "command_func.h"
#include "industry.h"
#include "station_base.h"
#include "station_kdtree.h"
#include "company_base.h"
#include "news_func.h"
#include "error.h"
#include "object.h"
#include "genworld.h"
#include "newgrf_debug.h"
#include "newgrf_house.h"
#include "newgrf_text.h"
#include "autoslope.h"
#include "tunnelbridge_map.h"
#include "strings_func.h"
#include "window_func.h"
#include "string_func.h"
#include "newgrf_cargo.h"
#include "cheat_type.h"
#include "animated_tile_func.h"
#include "date_func.h"
#include "subsidy_func.h"
#include "core/pool_func.hpp"
#include "town.h"
#include "town_kdtree.h"
#include "townname_func.h"
#include "core/random_func.hpp"
#include "core/backup_type.hpp"
#include "depot_base.h"
#include "object_map.h"
#include "object_base.h"
#include "ai/ai.hpp"
#include "game/game.hpp"

#include "table/strings.h"
#include "table/town_land.h"

#include "safeguards.h"

TownID _new_town_id;

/* Initialize the town-pool */
TownPool _town_pool("Town");
INSTANTIATE_POOL_METHODS(Town)


TownKdtree _town_kdtree(&Kdtree_TownXYFunc);

void RebuildTownKdtree()
{
  std::vector<TownID> townids;
  for (const Town *town : Town::Iterate()) {
    townids.push_back(town->index);
  }
  _town_kdtree.Build(townids.begin(), townids.end());
}


static bool TestTownOwnsBridge(TileIndex tile, const Town *t)
{
  if (!IsTileOwner(tile, OWNER_TOWN)) return false;

  TileIndex adjacent = tile + TileOffsByDiagDir(ReverseDiagDir(GetTunnelBridgeDirection(tile)));
  bool town_owned = IsTileType(adjacent, MP_ROAD) && IsTileOwner(adjacent, OWNER_TOWN) && GetTownIndex(adjacent) == t->index;

  if (!town_owned) {
    /* Or other adjacent road */
    TileIndex adjacent = tile + TileOffsByDiagDir(ReverseDiagDir(GetTunnelBridgeDirection(GetOtherTunnelBridgeEnd(tile))));
    town_owned = IsTileType(adjacent, MP_ROAD) && IsTileOwner(adjacent, OWNER_TOWN) && GetTownIndex(adjacent) == t->index;
  }

  return town_owned;
}

Town::~Town()
{
  free(this->name);
  free(this->text);

  if (CleaningPool()) return;

  /* Delete town authority window
   * and remove from list of sorted towns */
  DeleteWindowById(WC_TOWN_VIEW, this->index);

  /* Check no industry is related to us. */
  for (const Industry *i : Industry::Iterate()) assert(i->town != this);

  /* ... and no object is related to us. */
  for (const Object *o : Object::Iterate()) assert(o->town != this);

  /* Check no tile is related to us. */
  for (TileIndex tile = 0; tile < MapSize(); ++tile) {
    switch (GetTileType(tile)) {
      case MP_HOUSE:
        assert(GetTownIndex(tile) != this->index);
        break;

      case MP_ROAD:
        assert(!HasTownOwnedRoad(tile) || GetTownIndex(tile) != this->index);
        break;

      case MP_TUNNELBRIDGE:
        assert(!TestTownOwnsBridge(tile, this));
        break;

      default:
        break;
    }
  }

  /* Clear the persistent storage list. */
  this->psa_list.clear();

  DeleteSubsidyWith(ST_TOWN, this->index);
  DeleteNewGRFInspectWindow(GSF_FAKE_TOWNS, this->index);
  CargoPacket::InvalidateAllFrom(ST_TOWN, this->index);
  MarkWholeScreenDirty();
}


void Town::PostDestructor(size_t index)
{
  InvalidateWindowData(WC_TOWN_DIRECTORY, 0, TDIWD_FORCE_REBUILD);
  UpdateNearestTownForRoadTiles(false);

  /* Give objects a new home! */
  for (Object *o : Object::Iterate()) {
    if (o->town == nullptr) o->town = CalcClosestTownFromTile(o->location.tile, UINT_MAX);
  }
}

void Town::InitializeLayout(TownLayout layout)
{
  if (layout != TL_RANDOM) {
    this->layout = layout;
    return;
  }

  this->layout = static_cast<TownLayout>(TileHash(TileX(this->xy), TileY(this->xy)) % (NUM_TLS - 1));
}

/* static */ Town *Town::GetRandom()
{
  if (Town::GetNumItems() == 0) return nullptr;
  int num = RandomRange((uint16)Town::GetNumItems());
  size_t index = MAX_UVALUE(size_t);

  while (num >= 0) {
    num--;
    index++;

    /* Make sure we have a valid town */
    while (!Town::IsValidID(index)) {
      index++;
      assert(index < Town::GetPoolSize());
    }
  }

  return Town::Get(index);
}

void Town::FillCachedName() const
{
  char buf[MAX_LENGTH_TOWN_NAME_CHARS * MAX_CHAR_LENGTH];
  char *end = GetTownName(buf, this, lastof(buf));
  this->cached_name.assign(buf, end);
}

Money HouseSpec::GetRemovalCost() const
{
  return (_price[PR_CLEAR_HOUSE] * this->removal_cost) >> 8;
}

/* Local */
static int _grow_town_result;

/* Describe the possible states */
enum TownGrowthResult {
  GROWTH_SUCCEED         = -1,
  GROWTH_SEARCH_STOPPED  =  0
//  GROWTH_SEARCH_RUNNING >=  1
};

static bool BuildTownHouse(Town *t, TileIndex tile);
static Town *CreateRandomTown(uint attempts, uint32 townnameparts, TownSize size, bool city, TownLayout layout);

static void TownDrawHouseLift(const TileInfo *ti)
{
  AddChildSpriteScreen(SPR_LIFT, PAL_NONE, 14, 60 - GetLiftPosition(ti->tile));
}

typedef void TownDrawTileProc(const TileInfo *ti);
static TownDrawTileProc * const _town_draw_tile_procs[1] = {
  TownDrawHouseLift
};

static inline DiagDirection RandomDiagDir()
{
  return (DiagDirection)(3 & Random());
}

static void DrawTile_Town(TileInfo *ti)
{
  HouseID house_id = GetHouseType(ti->tile);

  if (house_id >= NEW_HOUSE_OFFSET) {
    /* Houses don't necessarily need new graphics. If they don't have a
     * spritegroup associated with them, then the sprite for the substitute
     * house id is drawn instead. */
    if (HouseSpec::Get(house_id)->grf_prop.spritegroup[0] != nullptr) {
      DrawNewHouseTile(ti, house_id);
      return;
    } else {
      house_id = HouseSpec::Get(house_id)->grf_prop.subst_id;
    }
  }

  /* Retrieve pointer to the draw town tile struct */
  const DrawBuildingsTileStruct *dcts = &_town_draw_tile_data[house_id << 4 | TileHash2Bit(ti->x, ti->y) << 2 | GetHouseBuildingStage(ti->tile)];

  if (ti->tileh != SLOPE_FLAT) DrawFoundation(ti, FOUNDATION_LEVELED);

  DrawGroundSprite(dcts->ground.sprite, dcts->ground.pal);

  /* If houses are invisible, do not draw the upper part */
  if (IsInvisibilitySet(TO_HOUSES)) return;

  /* Add a house on top of the ground? */
  SpriteID image = dcts->building.sprite;
  if (image != 0) {
    AddSortableSpriteToDraw(image, dcts->building.pal,
      ti->x + dcts->subtile_x,
      ti->y + dcts->subtile_y,
      dcts->width,
      dcts->height,
      dcts->dz,
      ti->z,
      IsTransparencySet(TO_HOUSES)
    );

    if (IsTransparencySet(TO_HOUSES)) return;
  }

  {
    int proc = dcts->draw_proc - 1;

    if (proc >= 0) _town_draw_tile_procs[proc](ti);
  }
}

static int GetSlopePixelZ_Town(TileIndex tile, uint x, uint y)
{
  return GetTileMaxPixelZ(tile);
}

static Foundation GetFoundation_Town(TileIndex tile, Slope tileh)
{
  HouseID hid = GetHouseType(tile);

  /* For NewGRF house tiles we might not be drawing a foundation. We need to
   * account for this, as other structures should
   * draw the wall of the foundation in this case.
   */
  if (hid >= NEW_HOUSE_OFFSET) {
    const HouseSpec *hs = HouseSpec::Get(hid);
    if (hs->grf_prop.spritegroup[0] != nullptr && HasBit(hs->callback_mask, CBM_HOUSE_DRAW_FOUNDATIONS)) {
      uint32 callback_res = GetHouseCallback(CBID_HOUSE_DRAW_FOUNDATIONS, 0, 0, hid, Town::GetByTile(tile), tile);
      if (callback_res != CALLBACK_FAILED && !ConvertBooleanCallback(hs->grf_prop.grffile, CBID_HOUSE_DRAW_FOUNDATIONS, callback_res)) return FOUNDATION_NONE;
    }
  }
  return FlatteningFoundation(tileh);
}

static void AnimateTile_Town(TileIndex tile)
{
  if (GetHouseType(tile) >= NEW_HOUSE_OFFSET) {
    AnimateNewHouseTile(tile);
    return;
  }

  if (_tick_counter & 3) return;

  /* If the house is not one with a lift anymore, then stop this animating.
   * Not exactly sure when this happens, but probably when a house changes.
   * Before this was just a return...so it'd leak animated tiles..
   * That bug seems to have been here since day 1?? */
  if (!(HouseSpec::Get(GetHouseType(tile))->building_flags & BUILDING_IS_ANIMATED)) {
    DeleteAnimatedTile(tile);
    return;
  }

  if (!LiftHasDestination(tile)) {
    uint i;

    /* Building has 6 floors, number 0 .. 6, where 1 is illegal.
     * This is due to the fact that the first floor is, in the graphics,
     *  the height of 2 'normal' floors.
     * Furthermore, there are 6 lift positions from floor N (incl) to floor N + 1 (excl) */
    do {
      i = RandomRange(7);
    } while (i == 1 || i * 6 == GetLiftPosition(tile));

    SetLiftDestination(tile, i);
  }

  int pos = GetLiftPosition(tile);
  int dest = GetLiftDestination(tile) * 6;
  pos += (pos < dest) ? 1 : -1;
  SetLiftPosition(tile, pos);

  if (pos == dest) {
    HaltLift(tile);
    DeleteAnimatedTile(tile);
  }

  MarkTileDirtyByTile(tile);
}

static bool IsCloseToTown(TileIndex tile, uint dist)
{
  if (_town_kdtree.Count() == 0) return false;
  Town *t = Town::Get(_town_kdtree.FindNearest(TileX(tile), TileY(tile)));
  return DistanceManhattan(tile, t->xy) < dist;
}

void Town::UpdateVirtCoord()
{
  Point pt = RemapCoords2(TileX(this->xy) * TILE_SIZE, TileY(this->xy) * TILE_SIZE);

  if (this->cache.sign.kdtree_valid) _viewport_sign_kdtree.Remove(ViewportSignKdtreeItem::MakeTown(this->index));

  SetDParam(0, this->index);
  SetDParam(1, this->cache.population);
  this->cache.sign.UpdatePosition(pt.x, pt.y - 24 * ZOOM_LVL_BASE,
    _settings_client.gui.population_in_label ? STR_VIEWPORT_TOWN_POP : STR_VIEWPORT_TOWN,
    STR_VIEWPORT_TOWN);

  _viewport_sign_kdtree.Insert(ViewportSignKdtreeItem::MakeTown(this->index));

  SetWindowDirty(WC_TOWN_VIEW, this->index);
}

void UpdateAllTownVirtCoords()
{
  for (Town *t : Town::Iterate()) {
    t->UpdateVirtCoord();
  }
}

void ClearAllTownCachedNames()
{
  for (Town *t : Town::Iterate()) {
    t->cached_name.clear();
  }
}

static void ChangePopulation(Town *t, int mod)
{
  t->cache.population += mod;
  InvalidateWindowData(WC_TOWN_VIEW, t->index); // Cargo requirements may appear/vanish for small populations
  if (_settings_client.gui.population_in_label) t->UpdateVirtCoord();

  InvalidateWindowData(WC_TOWN_DIRECTORY, 0, TDIWD_POPULATION_CHANGE);
}

uint32 GetWorldPopulation()
{
  uint32 pop = 0;
  for (const Town *t : Town::Iterate()) pop += t->cache.population;
  return pop;
}

static void RemoveNearbyStations(Town *t, TileIndex tile, BuildingFlags flags)
{
  for (StationList::iterator it = t->stations_near.begin(); it != t->stations_near.end(); /* incremented inside loop */) {
    const Station *st = *it;

    bool covers_area = st->TileIsInCatchment(tile);
    if (flags & BUILDING_2_TILES_Y)   covers_area |= st->TileIsInCatchment(tile + TileDiffXY(0, 1));
    if (flags & BUILDING_2_TILES_X)   covers_area |= st->TileIsInCatchment(tile + TileDiffXY(1, 0));
    if (flags & BUILDING_HAS_4_TILES) covers_area |= st->TileIsInCatchment(tile + TileDiffXY(1, 1));

    if (covers_area && !st->CatchmentCoversTown(t->index)) {
      it = t->stations_near.erase(it);
    } else {
      ++it;
    }
  }
}

static void MakeSingleHouseBigger(TileIndex tile)
{
  assert(IsTileType(tile, MP_HOUSE));

  /* progress in construction stages */
  IncHouseConstructionTick(tile);
  if (GetHouseConstructionTick(tile) != 0) return;

  AnimateNewHouseConstruction(tile);

  if (IsHouseCompleted(tile)) {
    /* Now that construction is complete, we can add the population of the
     * building to the town. */
    ChangePopulation(Town::GetByTile(tile), HouseSpec::Get(GetHouseType(tile))->population);
    ResetHouseAge(tile);
  }
  MarkTileDirtyByTile(tile);
}

static void MakeTownHouseBigger(TileIndex tile)
{
  uint flags = HouseSpec::Get(GetHouseType(tile))->building_flags;
  if (flags & BUILDING_HAS_1_TILE)  MakeSingleHouseBigger(TILE_ADDXY(tile, 0, 0));
  if (flags & BUILDING_2_TILES_Y)   MakeSingleHouseBigger(TILE_ADDXY(tile, 0, 1));
  if (flags & BUILDING_2_TILES_X)   MakeSingleHouseBigger(TILE_ADDXY(tile, 1, 0));
  if (flags & BUILDING_HAS_4_TILES) MakeSingleHouseBigger(TILE_ADDXY(tile, 1, 1));
}

static void TileLoop_Town(TileIndex tile)
{
  HouseID house_id = GetHouseType(tile);

  /* NewHouseTileLoop returns false if Callback 21 succeeded, i.e. the house
   * doesn't exist any more, so don't continue here. */
  if (house_id >= NEW_HOUSE_OFFSET && !NewHouseTileLoop(tile)) return;

  if (!IsHouseCompleted(tile)) {
    /* Construction is not completed. See if we can go further in construction*/
    MakeTownHouseBigger(tile);
    return;
  }

  const HouseSpec *hs = HouseSpec::Get(house_id);

  /* If the lift has a destination, it is already an animated tile. */
  if ((hs->building_flags & BUILDING_IS_ANIMATED) &&
      house_id < NEW_HOUSE_OFFSET &&
      !LiftHasDestination(tile) &&
      Chance16(1, 2)) {
    AddAnimatedTile(tile);
  }

  Town *t = Town::GetByTile(tile);
  uint32 r = Random();

  StationFinder stations(TileArea(tile, 1, 1));

  if (HasBit(hs->callback_mask, CBM_HOUSE_PRODUCE_CARGO)) {
    for (uint i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
      uint16 callback = GetHouseCallback(CBID_HOUSE_PRODUCE_CARGO, i, r, house_id, t, tile);

      if (callback == CALLBACK_FAILED || callback == CALLBACK_HOUSEPRODCARGO_END) break;

      CargoID cargo = GetCargoTranslation(GB(callback, 8, 7), hs->grf_prop.grffile);
      if (cargo == CT_INVALID) continue;

      uint amt = GB(callback, 0, 8);
      if (amt == 0) continue;

      uint moved = MoveGoodsToStation(cargo, amt, ST_TOWN, t->index, stations.GetStations());

      const CargoSpec *cs = CargoSpec::Get(cargo);
      t->supplied[cs->Index()].new_max += amt;
      t->supplied[cs->Index()].new_act += moved;
    }
  } else {
    switch (_settings_game.economy.town_cargogen_mode) {
      case TCGM_ORIGINAL:
        /* Original (quadratic) cargo generation algorithm */
        if (GB(r, 0, 8) < hs->population) {
          uint amt = GB(r, 0, 8) / 8 + 1;

          if (EconomyIsInRecession()) amt = (amt + 1) >> 1;
          t->supplied[CT_PASSENGERS].new_max += amt;
          t->supplied[CT_PASSENGERS].new_act += MoveGoodsToStation(CT_PASSENGERS, amt, ST_TOWN, t->index, stations.GetStations());
        }

        if (GB(r, 8, 8) < hs->mail_generation) {
          uint amt = GB(r, 8, 8) / 8 + 1;

          if (EconomyIsInRecession()) amt = (amt + 1) >> 1;
          t->supplied[CT_MAIL].new_max += amt;
          t->supplied[CT_MAIL].new_act += MoveGoodsToStation(CT_MAIL, amt, ST_TOWN, t->index, stations.GetStations());
        }
        break;

      case TCGM_BITCOUNT:
        /* Binomial distribution per tick, by a series of coin flips */
        /* Reduce generation rate to a 1/4, using tile bits to spread out distribution.
         * As tick counter is incremented by 256 between each call, we ignore the lower 8 bits. */
        if (GB(_tick_counter, 8, 2) == GB(tile, 0, 2)) {
          /* Make a bitmask with up to 32 bits set, one for each potential pax */
          int genmax = (hs->population + 7) / 8;
          uint32 genmask = (genmax >= 32) ? 0xFFFFFFFF : ((1 << genmax) - 1);
          /* Mask random value by potential pax and count number of actual pax */
          uint amt = CountBits(r & genmask);
          /* Adjust and apply */
          if (EconomyIsInRecession()) amt = (amt + 1) >> 1;
          t->supplied[CT_PASSENGERS].new_max += amt;
          t->supplied[CT_PASSENGERS].new_act += MoveGoodsToStation(CT_PASSENGERS, amt, ST_TOWN, t->index, stations.GetStations());

          /* Do the same for mail, with a fresh random */
          r = Random();
          genmax = (hs->mail_generation + 7) / 8;
          genmask = (genmax >= 32) ? 0xFFFFFFFF : ((1 << genmax) - 1);
          amt = CountBits(r & genmask);
          if (EconomyIsInRecession()) amt = (amt + 1) >> 1;
          t->supplied[CT_MAIL].new_max += amt;
          t->supplied[CT_MAIL].new_act += MoveGoodsToStation(CT_MAIL, amt, ST_TOWN, t->index, stations.GetStations());
        }
        break;

      default:
        NOT_REACHED();
    }
  }

  Backup<CompanyID> cur_company(_current_company, OWNER_TOWN, FILE_LINE);

  if ((hs->building_flags & BUILDING_HAS_1_TILE) &&
      HasBit(t->flags, TOWN_IS_GROWING) &&
      CanDeleteHouse(tile) &&
      GetHouseAge(tile) >= hs->minimum_life &&
      --t->time_until_rebuild == 0) {
    t->time_until_rebuild = GB(r, 16, 8) + 192;

    ClearTownHouse(t, tile);

    /* Rebuild with another house? */
    if (GB(r, 24, 8) >= 12) BuildTownHouse(t, tile);
  }

  cur_company.Restore();
}

static CommandCost ClearTile_Town(TileIndex tile, DoCommandFlag flags)
{
  if (flags & DC_AUTO) return_cmd_error(STR_ERROR_BUILDING_MUST_BE_DEMOLISHED);
  if (!CanDeleteHouse(tile)) return CMD_ERROR;

  const HouseSpec *hs = HouseSpec::Get(GetHouseType(tile));

  CommandCost cost(EXPENSES_CONSTRUCTION);
  cost.AddCost(hs->GetRemovalCost());

  int rating = hs->remove_rating_decrease;
  Town *t = Town::GetByTile(tile);

  if (Company::IsValidID(_current_company)) {
    if (rating > t->ratings[_current_company] && !(flags & DC_NO_TEST_TOWN_RATING) && !_cheats.magic_bulldozer.value) {
      SetDParam(0, t->index);
      return_cmd_error(STR_ERROR_LOCAL_AUTHORITY_REFUSES_TO_ALLOW_THIS);
    }
  }

  ChangeTownRating(t, -rating, RATING_HOUSE_MINIMUM, flags);
  if (flags & DC_EXEC) {
    ClearTownHouse(t, tile);
  }

  return cost;
}

static void AddProducedCargo_Town(TileIndex tile, CargoArray &produced)
{
  HouseID house_id = GetHouseType(tile);
  const HouseSpec *hs = HouseSpec::Get(house_id);
  Town *t = Town::GetByTile(tile);

  if (HasBit(hs->callback_mask, CBM_HOUSE_PRODUCE_CARGO)) {
    for (uint i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
      uint16 callback = GetHouseCallback(CBID_HOUSE_PRODUCE_CARGO, i, 0, house_id, t, tile);

      if (callback == CALLBACK_FAILED || callback == CALLBACK_HOUSEPRODCARGO_END) break;

      CargoID cargo = GetCargoTranslation(GB(callback, 8, 7), hs->grf_prop.grffile);

      if (cargo == CT_INVALID) continue;
      produced[cargo]++;
    }
  } else {
    if (hs->population > 0) {
      produced[CT_PASSENGERS]++;
    }
    if (hs->mail_generation > 0) {
      produced[CT_MAIL]++;
    }
  }
}

static inline void AddAcceptedCargoSetMask(CargoID cargo, uint amount, CargoArray &acceptance, CargoTypes *always_accepted)
{
  if (cargo == CT_INVALID || amount == 0) return;
  acceptance[cargo] += amount;
  SetBit(*always_accepted, cargo);
}

static void AddAcceptedCargo_Town(TileIndex tile, CargoArray &acceptance, CargoTypes *always_accepted)
{
  const HouseSpec *hs = HouseSpec::Get(GetHouseType(tile));
  CargoID accepts[lengthof(hs->accepts_cargo)];

  /* Set the initial accepted cargo types */
  for (uint8 i = 0; i < lengthof(accepts); i++) {
    accepts[i] = hs->accepts_cargo[i];
  }

  /* Check for custom accepted cargo types */
  if (HasBit(hs->callback_mask, CBM_HOUSE_ACCEPT_CARGO)) {
    uint16 callback = GetHouseCallback(CBID_HOUSE_ACCEPT_CARGO, 0, 0, GetHouseType(tile), Town::GetByTile(tile), tile);
    if (callback != CALLBACK_FAILED) {
      /* Replace accepted cargo types with translated values from callback */
      accepts[0] = GetCargoTranslation(GB(callback,  0, 5), hs->grf_prop.grffile);
      accepts[1] = GetCargoTranslation(GB(callback,  5, 5), hs->grf_prop.grffile);
      accepts[2] = GetCargoTranslation(GB(callback, 10, 5), hs->grf_prop.grffile);
    }
  }

  /* Check for custom cargo acceptance */
  if (HasBit(hs->callback_mask, CBM_HOUSE_CARGO_ACCEPTANCE)) {
    uint16 callback = GetHouseCallback(CBID_HOUSE_CARGO_ACCEPTANCE, 0, 0, GetHouseType(tile), Town::GetByTile(tile), tile);
    if (callback != CALLBACK_FAILED) {
      AddAcceptedCargoSetMask(accepts[0], GB(callback, 0, 4), acceptance, always_accepted);
      AddAcceptedCargoSetMask(accepts[1], GB(callback, 4, 4), acceptance, always_accepted);
      if (_settings_game.game_creation.landscape != LT_TEMPERATE && HasBit(callback, 12)) {
        /* The 'S' bit indicates food instead of goods */
        AddAcceptedCargoSetMask(CT_FOOD, GB(callback, 8, 4), acceptance, always_accepted);
      } else {
        AddAcceptedCargoSetMask(accepts[2], GB(callback, 8, 4), acceptance, always_accepted);
      }
      return;
    }
  }

  /* No custom acceptance, so fill in with the default values */
  for (uint8 i = 0; i < lengthof(accepts); i++) {
    AddAcceptedCargoSetMask(accepts[i], hs->cargo_acceptance[i], acceptance, always_accepted);
  }
}

static void GetTileDesc_Town(TileIndex tile, TileDesc *td)
{
  const HouseID house = GetHouseType(tile);
  const HouseSpec *hs = HouseSpec::Get(house);
  bool house_completed = IsHouseCompleted(tile);

  td->str = hs->building_name;

  uint16 callback_res = GetHouseCallback(CBID_HOUSE_CUSTOM_NAME, house_completed ? 1 : 0, 0, house, Town::GetByTile(tile), tile);
  if (callback_res != CALLBACK_FAILED && callback_res != 0x400) {
    if (callback_res > 0x400) {
      ErrorUnknownCallbackResult(hs->grf_prop.grffile->grfid, CBID_HOUSE_CUSTOM_NAME, callback_res);
    } else {
      StringID new_name = GetGRFStringID(hs->grf_prop.grffile->grfid, 0xD000 + callback_res);
      if (new_name != STR_NULL && new_name != STR_UNDEFINED) {
        td->str = new_name;
      }
    }
  }

  if (!house_completed) {
    SetDParamX(td->dparam, 0, td->str);
    td->str = STR_LAI_TOWN_INDUSTRY_DESCRIPTION_UNDER_CONSTRUCTION;
  }

  if (hs->grf_prop.grffile != nullptr) {
    const GRFConfig *gc = GetGRFConfig(hs->grf_prop.grffile->grfid);
    td->grf = gc->GetName();
  }

  td->owner[0] = OWNER_TOWN;
}

static TrackStatus GetTileTrackStatus_Town(TileIndex tile, TransportType mode, uint sub_mode, DiagDirection side)
{
  /* not used */
  return 0;
}

static void ChangeTileOwner_Town(TileIndex tile, Owner old_owner, Owner new_owner)
{
  /* not used */
}

static bool GrowTown(Town *t);

static void TownTickHandler(Town *t)
{
  if (HasBit(t->flags, TOWN_IS_GROWING)) {
    int i = (int)t->grow_counter - 1;
    if (i < 0) {
      if (GrowTown(t)) {
        i = t->growth_rate;
      } else {
        /* If growth failed wait a bit before retrying */
        i = min(t->growth_rate, TOWN_GROWTH_TICKS - 1);
      }
    }
    t->grow_counter = i;
  }
}

void OnTick_Town()
{
  if (_game_mode == GM_EDITOR) return;

  for (Town *t : Town::Iterate()) {
    TownTickHandler(t);
  }
}

static RoadBits GetTownRoadBits(TileIndex tile)
{
  if (IsRoadDepotTile(tile) || IsStandardRoadStopTile(tile)) return ROAD_NONE;

  return GetAnyRoadBits(tile, RTT_ROAD, true);
}

RoadType GetTownRoadType(const Town *t)
{
  RoadType best_rt = ROADTYPE_ROAD;
  const RoadTypeInfo *best = nullptr;
  const uint16 assume_max_speed = 50;

  for (RoadType rt = ROADTYPE_BEGIN; rt != ROADTYPE_END; rt++) {
    if (RoadTypeIsTram(rt)) continue;

    const RoadTypeInfo *rti = GetRoadTypeInfo(rt);

    /* Unused road type. */
    if (rti->label == 0) continue;

    /* Can town build this road. */
    if (!HasBit(rti->flags, ROTF_TOWN_BUILD)) continue;

    /* Not yet introduced at this date. */
    if (IsInsideMM(rti->introduction_date, 0, MAX_DAY) && rti->introduction_date > _date) continue;

    if (best != nullptr) {
      if ((rti->max_speed == 0 ? assume_max_speed : rti->max_speed) < (best->max_speed == 0 ? assume_max_speed : best->max_speed)) continue;
    }

    best_rt = rt;
    best = rti;
  }

  return best_rt;
}

static bool IsNeighborRoadTile(TileIndex tile, const DiagDirection dir, uint dist_multi)
{
  if (!IsValidTile(tile)) return false;

  /* Lookup table for the used diff values */
  const TileIndexDiff tid_lt[3] = {
    TileOffsByDiagDir(ChangeDiagDir(dir, DIAGDIRDIFF_90RIGHT)),
    TileOffsByDiagDir(ChangeDiagDir(dir, DIAGDIRDIFF_90LEFT)),
    TileOffsByDiagDir(ReverseDiagDir(dir)),
  };

  dist_multi = (dist_multi + 1) * 4;
  for (uint pos = 4; pos < dist_multi; pos++) {
    /* Go (pos / 4) tiles to the left or the right */
    TileIndexDiff cur = tid_lt[(pos & 1) ? 0 : 1] * (pos / 4);

    /* Use the current tile as origin, or go one tile backwards */
    if (pos & 2) cur += tid_lt[2];

    /* Test for roadbit parallel to dir and facing towards the middle axis */
    if (IsValidTile(tile + cur) &&
        GetTownRoadBits(TILE_ADD(tile, cur)) & DiagDirToRoadBits((pos & 2) ? dir : ReverseDiagDir(dir))) return true;
  }
  return false;
}

static bool IsRoadAllowedHere(Town *t, TileIndex tile, DiagDirection dir)
{
  if (DistanceFromEdge(tile) == 0) return false;

  /* Prevent towns from building roads under bridges along the bridge. Looks silly. */
  if (IsBridgeAbove(tile) && GetBridgeAxis(tile) == DiagDirToAxis(dir)) return false;

  /* Check if there already is a road at this point? */
  if (GetTownRoadBits(tile) == ROAD_NONE) {
    /* No, try if we are able to build a road piece there.
     * If that fails clear the land, and if that fails exit.
     * This is to make sure that we can build a road here later. */
    RoadType rt = GetTownRoadType(t);
    if (DoCommand(tile, ((dir == DIAGDIR_NW || dir == DIAGDIR_SE) ? ROAD_Y : ROAD_X) | (rt << 4), 0, DC_AUTO, CMD_BUILD_ROAD).Failed() &&
        DoCommand(tile, 0, 0, DC_AUTO, CMD_LANDSCAPE_CLEAR).Failed()) {
      return false;
    }
  }

  Slope cur_slope = _settings_game.construction.build_on_slopes ? GetFoundationSlope(tile) : GetTileSlope(tile);
  bool ret = !IsNeighborRoadTile(tile, dir, t->layout == TL_ORIGINAL ? 1 : 2);
  if (cur_slope == SLOPE_FLAT) return ret;

  /* If the tile is not a slope in the right direction, then
   * maybe terraform some. */
  Slope desired_slope = (dir == DIAGDIR_NW || dir == DIAGDIR_SE) ? SLOPE_NW : SLOPE_NE;
  if (desired_slope != cur_slope && ComplementSlope(desired_slope) != cur_slope) {
    if (Chance16(1, 8)) {
      CommandCost res = CMD_ERROR;
      if (!_generating_world && Chance16(1, 10)) {
        /* Note: Do not replace "^ SLOPE_ELEVATED" with ComplementSlope(). The slope might be steep. */
        res = DoCommand(tile, Chance16(1, 16) ? cur_slope : cur_slope ^ SLOPE_ELEVATED, 0,
            DC_EXEC | DC_AUTO | DC_NO_WATER, CMD_TERRAFORM_LAND);
      }
      if (res.Failed() && Chance16(1, 3)) {
        /* We can consider building on the slope, though. */
        return ret;
      }
    }
    return false;
  }
  return ret;
}

static bool TerraformTownTile(TileIndex tile, int edges, int dir)
{
  assert(tile < MapSize());

  CommandCost r = DoCommand(tile, edges, dir, DC_AUTO | DC_NO_WATER, CMD_TERRAFORM_LAND);
  if (r.Failed() || r.GetCost() >= (_price[PR_TERRAFORM] + 2) * 8) return false;
  DoCommand(tile, edges, dir, DC_AUTO | DC_NO_WATER | DC_EXEC, CMD_TERRAFORM_LAND);
  return true;
}

static void LevelTownLand(TileIndex tile)
{
  assert(tile < MapSize());

  /* Don't terraform if land is plain or if there's a house there. */
  if (IsTileType(tile, MP_HOUSE)) return;
  Slope tileh = GetTileSlope(tile);
  if (tileh == SLOPE_FLAT) return;

  /* First try up, then down */
  if (!TerraformTownTile(tile, ~tileh & SLOPE_ELEVATED, 1)) {
    TerraformTownTile(tile, tileh & SLOPE_ELEVATED, 0);
  }
}

static RoadBits GetTownRoadGridElement(Town *t, TileIndex tile, DiagDirection dir)
{
  /* align the grid to the downtown */
  TileIndexDiffC grid_pos = TileIndexToTileIndexDiffC(t->xy, tile); // Vector from downtown to the tile
  RoadBits rcmd = ROAD_NONE;

  switch (t->layout) {
    default: NOT_REACHED();

    case TL_2X2_GRID:
      if ((grid_pos.x % 3) == 0) rcmd |= ROAD_Y;
      if ((grid_pos.y % 3) == 0) rcmd |= ROAD_X;
      break;

    case TL_3X3_GRID:
      if ((grid_pos.x % 4) == 0) rcmd |= ROAD_Y;
      if ((grid_pos.y % 4) == 0) rcmd |= ROAD_X;
      break;
  }

  /* Optimise only X-junctions */
  if (rcmd != ROAD_ALL) return rcmd;

  RoadBits rb_template;

  switch (GetTileSlope(tile)) {
    default:       rb_template = ROAD_ALL; break;
    case SLOPE_W:  rb_template = ROAD_NW | ROAD_SW; break;
    case SLOPE_SW: rb_template = ROAD_Y  | ROAD_SW; break;
    case SLOPE_S:  rb_template = ROAD_SW | ROAD_SE; break;
    case SLOPE_SE: rb_template = ROAD_X  | ROAD_SE; break;
    case SLOPE_E:  rb_template = ROAD_SE | ROAD_NE; break;
    case SLOPE_NE: rb_template = ROAD_Y  | ROAD_NE; break;
    case SLOPE_N:  rb_template = ROAD_NE | ROAD_NW; break;
    case SLOPE_NW: rb_template = ROAD_X  | ROAD_NW; break;
    case SLOPE_STEEP_W:
    case SLOPE_STEEP_S:
    case SLOPE_STEEP_E:
    case SLOPE_STEEP_N:
      rb_template = ROAD_NONE;
      break;
  }

  /* Stop if the template is compatible to the growth dir */
  if (DiagDirToRoadBits(ReverseDiagDir(dir)) & rb_template) return rb_template;
  /* If not generate a straight road in the direction of the growth */
  return DiagDirToRoadBits(dir) | DiagDirToRoadBits(ReverseDiagDir(dir));
}

static bool GrowTownWithExtraHouse(Town *t, TileIndex tile)
{
  /* We can't look further than that. */
  if (DistanceFromEdge(tile) == 0) return false;

  uint counter = 0; // counts the house neighbor tiles

  /* Check the tiles E,N,W and S of the current tile for houses */
  for (DiagDirection dir = DIAGDIR_BEGIN; dir < DIAGDIR_END; dir++) {
    /* Count both void and house tiles for checking whether there
     * are enough houses in the area. This to make it likely that
     * houses get build up to the edge of the map. */
    switch (GetTileType(TileAddByDiagDir(tile, dir))) {
      case MP_HOUSE:
      case MP_VOID:
        counter++;
        break;

      default:
        break;
    }

    /* If there are enough neighbors stop here */
    if (counter >= 3) {
      if (BuildTownHouse(t, tile)) {
        _grow_town_result = GROWTH_SUCCEED;
        return true;
      }
      return false;
    }
  }
  return false;
}

static bool GrowTownWithRoad(const Town *t, TileIndex tile, RoadBits rcmd)
{
  RoadType rt = GetTownRoadType(t);
  if (DoCommand(tile, rcmd | (rt << 4), t->index, DC_EXEC | DC_AUTO | DC_NO_WATER, CMD_BUILD_ROAD).Succeeded()) {
    _grow_town_result = GROWTH_SUCCEED;
    return true;
  }
  return false;
}

static bool GrowTownWithBridge(const Town *t, const TileIndex tile, const DiagDirection bridge_dir)
{
  assert(bridge_dir < DIAGDIR_END);

  const Slope slope = GetTileSlope(tile);

  /* Make sure the direction is compatible with the slope.
   * Well we check if the slope has an up bit set in the
   * reverse direction. */
  if (slope != SLOPE_FLAT && slope & InclinedSlope(bridge_dir)) return false;

  /* Assure that the bridge is connectable to the start side */
  if (!(GetTownRoadBits(TileAddByDiagDir(tile, ReverseDiagDir(bridge_dir))) & DiagDirToRoadBits(bridge_dir))) return false;

  /* We are in the right direction */
  uint8 bridge_length = 0;      // This value stores the length of the possible bridge
  TileIndex bridge_tile = tile; // Used to store the other waterside

  const int delta = TileOffsByDiagDir(bridge_dir);

  if (slope == SLOPE_FLAT) {
    /* Bridges starting on flat tiles are only allowed when crossing rivers, rails or one-way roads. */
    do {
      if (bridge_length++ >= 4) {
        /* Allow to cross rivers, not big lakes, nor large amounts of rails or one-way roads. */
        return false;
      }
      bridge_tile += delta;
    } while (IsValidTile(bridge_tile) && ((IsWaterTile(bridge_tile) && !IsSea(bridge_tile)) || IsPlainRailTile(bridge_tile) || (IsNormalRoadTile(bridge_tile) && GetDisallowedRoadDirections(bridge_tile) != DRD_NONE)));
  } else {
    do {
      if (bridge_length++ >= 11) {
        /* Max 11 tile long bridges */
        return false;
      }
      bridge_tile += delta;
    } while (IsValidTile(bridge_tile) && (IsWaterTile(bridge_tile) || IsPlainRailTile(bridge_tile) || (IsNormalRoadTile(bridge_tile) && GetDisallowedRoadDirections(bridge_tile) != DRD_NONE)));
  }

  /* no water tiles in between? */
  if (bridge_length == 1) return false;

  for (uint8 times = 0; times <= 22; times++) {
    byte bridge_type = RandomRange(MAX_BRIDGES - 1);

    /* Can we actually build the bridge? */
    RoadType rt = GetTownRoadType(t);
    if (DoCommand(tile, bridge_tile, bridge_type | rt << 8 | TRANSPORT_ROAD << 15, CommandFlagsToDCFlags(GetCommandFlags(CMD_BUILD_BRIDGE)), CMD_BUILD_BRIDGE).Succeeded()) {
      DoCommand(tile, bridge_tile, bridge_type | rt << 8 | TRANSPORT_ROAD << 15, DC_EXEC | CommandFlagsToDCFlags(GetCommandFlags(CMD_BUILD_BRIDGE)), CMD_BUILD_BRIDGE);
      _grow_town_result = GROWTH_SUCCEED;
      return true;
    }
  }
  /* Quit if it selecting an appropriate bridge type fails a large number of times. */
  return false;
}


static inline bool RoadTypesAllowHouseHere(TileIndex t)
{
  static const TileIndexDiffC tiles[] = { {-1, -1}, {-1, 0}, {-1, 1}, {0, -1}, {0, 1}, {1, -1}, {1, 0}, {1, 1} };
  bool allow = false;

  for (const TileIndexDiffC *ptr = tiles; ptr != endof(tiles); ++ptr) {
    TileIndex cur_tile = t + ToTileIndexDiff(*ptr);
    if (!IsValidTile(cur_tile)) continue;

    if (!(IsTileType(cur_tile, MP_ROAD) || IsTileType(cur_tile, MP_STATION))) continue;
    allow = true;

    RoadType road_rt = GetRoadTypeRoad(cur_tile);
    RoadType tram_rt = GetRoadTypeTram(cur_tile);
    if (road_rt != INVALID_ROADTYPE && !HasBit(GetRoadTypeInfo(road_rt)->flags, ROTF_NO_HOUSES)) return true;
    if (tram_rt != INVALID_ROADTYPE && !HasBit(GetRoadTypeInfo(tram_rt)->flags, ROTF_NO_HOUSES)) return true;
  }

  /* If no road was found surrounding the tile we can allow building the house since there is
   * nothing which forbids it, if a road was found but the execution reached this point, then
   * all the found roads don't allow houses to be built */
  return !allow;
}

static void GrowTownInTile(TileIndex *tile_ptr, RoadBits cur_rb, DiagDirection target_dir, Town *t1)
{
  RoadBits rcmd = ROAD_NONE;  // RoadBits for the road construction command
  TileIndex tile = *tile_ptr; // The main tile on which we base our growth

  assert(tile < MapSize());

  if (cur_rb == ROAD_NONE) {
    /* Tile has no road. First reset the status counter
     * to say that this is the last iteration. */
    _grow_town_result = GROWTH_SEARCH_STOPPED;

    if (!_settings_game.economy.allow_town_roads && !_generating_world) return;
    if (!_settings_game.economy.allow_town_level_crossings && IsTileType(tile, MP_RAILWAY)) return;

    /* Remove hills etc */
    if (!_settings_game.construction.build_on_slopes || Chance16(1, 6)) LevelTownLand(tile);

    /* Is a road allowed here? */
    switch (t1->layout) {
      default: NOT_REACHED();

      case TL_3X3_GRID:
      case TL_2X2_GRID:
        rcmd = GetTownRoadGridElement(t1, tile, target_dir);
        if (rcmd == ROAD_NONE) return;
        break;

      case TL_BETTER_ROADS:
      case TL_ORIGINAL:
        if (!IsRoadAllowedHere(t1, tile, target_dir)) return;

        DiagDirection source_dir = ReverseDiagDir(target_dir);

        if (Chance16(1, 4)) {
          /* Randomize a new target dir */
          do target_dir = RandomDiagDir(); while (target_dir == source_dir);
        }

        if (!IsRoadAllowedHere(t1, TileAddByDiagDir(tile, target_dir), target_dir)) {
          /* A road is not allowed to continue the randomized road,
           *  return if the road we're trying to build is curved. */
          if (target_dir != ReverseDiagDir(source_dir)) return;

          /* Return if neither side of the new road is a house */
          if (!IsTileType(TileAddByDiagDir(tile, ChangeDiagDir(target_dir, DIAGDIRDIFF_90RIGHT)), MP_HOUSE) &&
              !IsTileType(TileAddByDiagDir(tile, ChangeDiagDir(target_dir, DIAGDIRDIFF_90LEFT)), MP_HOUSE)) {
            return;
          }

          /* That means that the road is only allowed if there is a house
           *  at any side of the new road. */
        }

        rcmd = DiagDirToRoadBits(target_dir) | DiagDirToRoadBits(source_dir);
        break;
    }

  } else if (target_dir < DIAGDIR_END && !(cur_rb & DiagDirToRoadBits(ReverseDiagDir(target_dir)))) {
    /* Continue building on a partial road.
     * Should be always OK, so we only generate
     * the fitting RoadBits */
    _grow_town_result = GROWTH_SEARCH_STOPPED;

    if (!_settings_game.economy.allow_town_roads && !_generating_world) return;

    switch (t1->layout) {
      default: NOT_REACHED();

      case TL_3X3_GRID:
      case TL_2X2_GRID:
        rcmd = GetTownRoadGridElement(t1, tile, target_dir);
        break;

      case TL_BETTER_ROADS:
      case TL_ORIGINAL:
        rcmd = DiagDirToRoadBits(ReverseDiagDir(target_dir));
        break;
    }
  } else {
    bool allow_house = true; // Value which decides if we want to construct a house

    /* Reached a tunnel/bridge? Then continue at the other side of it, unless
     * it is the starting tile. Half the time, we stay on this side then.*/
    if (IsTileType(tile, MP_TUNNELBRIDGE)) {
      if (GetTunnelBridgeTransportType(tile) == TRANSPORT_ROAD && (target_dir != DIAGDIR_END || Chance16(1, 2))) {
        *tile_ptr = GetOtherTunnelBridgeEnd(tile);
      }
      return;
    }

    /* Possibly extend the road in a direction.
     * Randomize a direction and if it has a road, bail out. */
    target_dir = RandomDiagDir();
    RoadBits target_rb = DiagDirToRoadBits(target_dir);
    TileIndex house_tile; // position of a possible house

    if (cur_rb & target_rb) {
      /* If it's a road turn possibly build a house in a corner.
       * Use intersection with straight road as an indicator
       * that we randomed corner house position.
       * A turn (and we check for that later) always has only
       * one common bit with a straight road so it has the same
       * chance to be chosen as the house on the side of a road.
       */
      if ((cur_rb & ROAD_X) != target_rb) return;

      /* Check whether it is a turn and if so determine
       * position of the corner tile */
      switch (cur_rb) {
        case ROAD_N:
          house_tile = TileAddByDir(tile, DIR_S);
          break;
        case ROAD_S:
          house_tile = TileAddByDir(tile, DIR_N);
          break;
        case ROAD_E:
          house_tile = TileAddByDir(tile, DIR_W);
          break;
        case ROAD_W:
          house_tile = TileAddByDir(tile, DIR_E);
          break;
        default:
          return;  // not a turn
      }
      target_dir = DIAGDIR_END;
    } else {
      house_tile = TileAddByDiagDir(tile, target_dir);
    }

    /* Don't walk into water. */
    if (HasTileWaterGround(house_tile)) return;

    if (!IsValidTile(house_tile)) return;

    if (target_dir != DIAGDIR_END && (_settings_game.economy.allow_town_roads || _generating_world)) {
      switch (t1->layout) {
        default: NOT_REACHED();

        case TL_3X3_GRID: // Use 2x2 grid afterwards!
          GrowTownWithExtraHouse(t1, TileAddByDiagDir(house_tile, target_dir));
          FALLTHROUGH;

        case TL_2X2_GRID:
          rcmd = GetTownRoadGridElement(t1, tile, target_dir);
          allow_house = (rcmd & target_rb) == ROAD_NONE;
          break;

        case TL_BETTER_ROADS: // Use original afterwards!
          GrowTownWithExtraHouse(t1, TileAddByDiagDir(house_tile, target_dir));
          FALLTHROUGH;

        case TL_ORIGINAL:
          /* Allow a house at the edge. 60% chance or
           * always ok if no road allowed. */
          rcmd = target_rb;
          allow_house = (!IsRoadAllowedHere(t1, house_tile, target_dir) || Chance16(6, 10));
          break;
      }
    }

    allow_house &= RoadTypesAllowHouseHere(house_tile);

    if (allow_house) {
      /* Build a house, but not if there already is a house there. */
      if (!IsTileType(house_tile, MP_HOUSE)) {
        /* Level the land if possible */
        if (Chance16(1, 6)) LevelTownLand(house_tile);

        /* And build a house.
         * Set result to -1 if we managed to build it. */
        if (BuildTownHouse(t1, house_tile)) {
          _grow_town_result = GROWTH_SUCCEED;
        }
      }
      return;
    }

    _grow_town_result = GROWTH_SEARCH_STOPPED;
  }

  /* Return if a water tile */
  if (HasTileWaterGround(tile)) return;

  /* Make the roads look nicer */
  rcmd = CleanUpRoadBits(tile, rcmd);
  if (rcmd == ROAD_NONE) return;

  /* Only use the target direction for bridges to ensure they're connected.
   * The target_dir is as computed previously according to town layout, so
   * it will match it perfectly. */
  if (GrowTownWithBridge(t1, tile, target_dir)) return;

  GrowTownWithRoad(t1, tile, rcmd);
}

static bool CanFollowRoad(TileIndex tile, DiagDirection dir)
{
  TileIndex target_tile = tile + TileOffsByDiagDir(dir);
  if (!IsValidTile(target_tile)) return false;
  if (HasTileWaterGround(target_tile)) return false;

  RoadBits target_rb = GetTownRoadBits(target_tile);
  if (_settings_game.economy.allow_town_roads || _generating_world) {
    /* Check whether a road connection exists or can be build. */
    switch (GetTileType(target_tile)) {
      case MP_ROAD:
        return target_rb != ROAD_NONE;

      case MP_STATION:
        return IsDriveThroughStopTile(target_tile);

      case MP_TUNNELBRIDGE:
        return GetTunnelBridgeTransportType(target_tile) == TRANSPORT_ROAD;

      case MP_HOUSE:
      case MP_INDUSTRY:
      case MP_OBJECT:
        return false;

      default:
        /* Checked for void and water earlier */
        return true;
    }
  } else {
    /* Check whether a road connection already exists,
     * and it leads somewhere else. */
    RoadBits back_rb = DiagDirToRoadBits(ReverseDiagDir(dir));
    return (target_rb & back_rb) != 0 && (target_rb & ~back_rb) != 0;
  }
}

static bool GrowTownAtRoad(Town *t, TileIndex tile)
{
  /* Special case.
   * @see GrowTownInTile Check the else if
   */
  DiagDirection target_dir = DIAGDIR_END; // The direction in which we want to extend the town

  assert(tile < MapSize());

  /* Number of times to search.
   * Better roads, 2X2 and 3X3 grid grow quite fast so we give
   * them a little handicap. */
  switch (t->layout) {
    case TL_BETTER_ROADS:
      _grow_town_result = 10 + t->cache.num_houses * 2 / 9;
      break;

    case TL_3X3_GRID:
    case TL_2X2_GRID:
      _grow_town_result = 10 + t->cache.num_houses * 1 / 9;
      break;

    default:
      _grow_town_result = 10 + t->cache.num_houses * 4 / 9;
      break;
  }

  do {
    RoadBits cur_rb = GetTownRoadBits(tile); // The RoadBits of the current tile

    /* Try to grow the town from this point */
    GrowTownInTile(&tile, cur_rb, target_dir, t);
    if (_grow_town_result == GROWTH_SUCCEED) return true;

    /* Exclude the source position from the bitmask
     * and return if no more road blocks available */
    if (IsValidDiagDirection(target_dir)) cur_rb &= ~DiagDirToRoadBits(ReverseDiagDir(target_dir));
    if (cur_rb == ROAD_NONE) return false;

    if (IsTileType(tile, MP_TUNNELBRIDGE)) {
      /* Only build in the direction away from the tunnel or bridge. */
      target_dir = ReverseDiagDir(GetTunnelBridgeDirection(tile));
    } else {
      /* Select a random bit from the blockmask, walk a step
       * and continue the search from there. */
      do {
        if (cur_rb == ROAD_NONE) return false;
        RoadBits target_bits;
        do {
          target_dir = RandomDiagDir();
          target_bits = DiagDirToRoadBits(target_dir);
        } while (!(cur_rb & target_bits));
        cur_rb &= ~target_bits;
      } while (!CanFollowRoad(tile, target_dir));
    }
    tile = TileAddByDiagDir(tile, target_dir);

    if (IsTileType(tile, MP_ROAD) && !IsRoadDepot(tile) && HasTileRoadType(tile, RTT_ROAD)) {
      /* Don't allow building over roads of other cities */
      if (IsRoadOwner(tile, RTT_ROAD, OWNER_TOWN) && Town::GetByTile(tile) != t) {
        return false;
      } else if (IsRoadOwner(tile, RTT_ROAD, OWNER_NONE) && _game_mode == GM_EDITOR) {
        /* If we are in the SE, and this road-piece has no town owner yet, it just found an
         * owner :) (happy happy happy road now) */
        SetRoadOwner(tile, RTT_ROAD, OWNER_TOWN);
        SetTownIndex(tile, t->index);
      }
    }

    /* Max number of times is checked. */
  } while (--_grow_town_result >= 0);

  return false;
}

static RoadBits GenRandomRoadBits()
{
  uint32 r = Random();
  uint a = GB(r, 0, 2);
  uint b = GB(r, 8, 2);
  if (a == b) b ^= 2;
  return (RoadBits)((ROAD_NW << a) + (ROAD_NW << b));
}

static bool GrowTown(Town *t)
{
  static const TileIndexDiffC _town_coord_mod[] = {
    {-1,  0},
    { 1,  1},
    { 1, -1},
    {-1, -1},
    {-1,  0},
    { 0,  2},
    { 2,  0},
    { 0, -2},
    {-1, -1},
    {-2,  2},
    { 2,  2},
    { 2, -2},
    { 0,  0}
  };

  /* Current "company" is a town */
  Backup<CompanyID> cur_company(_current_company, OWNER_TOWN, FILE_LINE);

  TileIndex tile = t->xy; // The tile we are working with ATM

  /* Find a road that we can base the construction on. */
  const TileIndexDiffC *ptr;
  for (ptr = _town_coord_mod; ptr != endof(_town_coord_mod); ++ptr) {
    if (GetTownRoadBits(tile) != ROAD_NONE) {
      bool success = GrowTownAtRoad(t, tile);
      cur_company.Restore();
      return success;
    }
    tile = TILE_ADD(tile, ToTileIndexDiff(*ptr));
  }

  /* No road available, try to build a random road block by
   * clearing some land and then building a road there. */
  if (_settings_game.economy.allow_town_roads || _generating_world) {
    tile = t->xy;
    for (ptr = _town_coord_mod; ptr != endof(_town_coord_mod); ++ptr) {
      /* Only work with plain land that not already has a house */
      if (!IsTileType(tile, MP_HOUSE) && IsTileFlat(tile)) {
        if (DoCommand(tile, 0, 0, DC_AUTO | DC_NO_WATER, CMD_LANDSCAPE_CLEAR).Succeeded()) {
          RoadType rt = GetTownRoadType(t);
          DoCommand(tile, GenRandomRoadBits() | (rt << 4), t->index, DC_EXEC | DC_AUTO, CMD_BUILD_ROAD);
          cur_company.Restore();
          return true;
        }
      }
      tile = TILE_ADD(tile, ToTileIndexDiff(*ptr));
    }
  }

  cur_company.Restore();
  return false;
}

void UpdateTownRadius(Town *t)
{
  static const uint32 _town_squared_town_zone_radius_data[23][5] = {
    {  4,  0,  0,  0,  0}, // 0
    { 16,  0,  0,  0,  0},
    { 25,  0,  0,  0,  0},
    { 36,  0,  0,  0,  0},
    { 49,  0,  4,  0,  0},
    { 64,  0,  4,  0,  0}, // 20
    { 64,  0,  9,  0,  1},
    { 64,  0,  9,  0,  4},
    { 64,  0, 16,  0,  4},
    { 81,  0, 16,  0,  4},
    { 81,  0, 16,  0,  4}, // 40
    { 81,  0, 25,  0,  9},
    { 81, 36, 25,  0,  9},
    { 81, 36, 25, 16,  9},
    { 81, 49,  0, 25,  9},
    { 81, 64,  0, 25,  9}, // 60
    { 81, 64,  0, 36,  9},
    { 81, 64,  0, 36, 16},
    {100, 81,  0, 49, 16},
    {100, 81,  0, 49, 25},
    {121, 81,  0, 49, 25}, // 80
    {121, 81,  0, 49, 25},
    {121, 81,  0, 49, 36}, // 88
  };

  if (t->cache.num_houses < 92) {
    memcpy(t->cache.squared_town_zone_radius, _town_squared_town_zone_radius_data[t->cache.num_houses / 4], sizeof(t->cache.squared_town_zone_radius));
  } else {
    int mass = t->cache.num_houses / 8;
    /* Actually we are proportional to sqrt() but that's right because we are covering an area.
     * The offsets are to make sure the radii do not decrease in size when going from the table
     * to the calculated value.*/
    t->cache.squared_town_zone_radius[0] = mass * 15 - 40;
    t->cache.squared_town_zone_radius[1] = mass * 9 - 15;
    t->cache.squared_town_zone_radius[2] = 0;
    t->cache.squared_town_zone_radius[3] = mass * 5 - 5;
    t->cache.squared_town_zone_radius[4] = mass * 3 + 5;
  }
}

void UpdateTownMaxPass(Town *t)
{
  t->supplied[CT_PASSENGERS].old_max = t->cache.population >> 3;
  t->supplied[CT_MAIL].old_max = t->cache.population >> 4;
}

static void UpdateTownGrowthRate(Town *t);
static void UpdateTownGrowth(Town *t);

static void DoCreateTown(Town *t, TileIndex tile, uint32 townnameparts, TownSize size, bool city, TownLayout layout, bool manual)
{
  t->xy = tile;
  t->cache.num_houses = 0;
  t->time_until_rebuild = 10;
  UpdateTownRadius(t);
  t->flags = 0;
  t->cache.population = 0;
  /* Spread growth across ticks so even if there are many
   * similar towns they're unlikely to grow all in one tick */
  t->grow_counter = t->index % TOWN_GROWTH_TICKS;
  t->growth_rate = TownTicksToGameTicks(250);
  t->show_zone = false;

  _town_kdtree.Insert(t->index);

  /* Set the default cargo requirement for town growth */
  switch (_settings_game.game_creation.landscape) {
    case LT_ARCTIC:
      if (FindFirstCargoWithTownEffect(TE_FOOD) != nullptr) t->goal[TE_FOOD] = TOWN_GROWTH_WINTER;
      break;

    case LT_TROPIC:
      if (FindFirstCargoWithTownEffect(TE_FOOD) != nullptr) t->goal[TE_FOOD] = TOWN_GROWTH_DESERT;
      if (FindFirstCargoWithTownEffect(TE_WATER) != nullptr) t->goal[TE_WATER] = TOWN_GROWTH_DESERT;
      break;
  }

  t->fund_buildings_months = 0;

  for (uint i = 0; i != MAX_COMPANIES; i++) t->ratings[i] = RATING_INITIAL;

  t->have_ratings = 0;
  t->exclusivity = INVALID_COMPANY;
  t->exclusive_counter = 0;
  t->statues = 0;

  extern int _nb_orig_names;
  if (_settings_game.game_creation.town_name < _nb_orig_names) {
    /* Original town name */
    t->townnamegrfid = 0;
    t->townnametype = SPECSTR_TOWNNAME_START + _settings_game.game_creation.town_name;
  } else {
    /* Newgrf town name */
    t->townnamegrfid = GetGRFTownNameId(_settings_game.game_creation.town_name  - _nb_orig_names);
    t->townnametype  = GetGRFTownNameType(_settings_game.game_creation.town_name - _nb_orig_names);
  }
  t->townnameparts = townnameparts;

  t->UpdateVirtCoord();
  InvalidateWindowData(WC_TOWN_DIRECTORY, 0, TDIWD_FORCE_REBUILD);

  t->InitializeLayout(layout);

  t->larger_town = city;

  int x = (int)size * 16 + 3;
  if (size == TSZ_RANDOM) x = (Random() & 0xF) + 8;
  /* Don't create huge cities when founding town in-game */
  if (city && (!manual || _game_mode == GM_EDITOR)) x *= _settings_game.economy.initial_city_size;

  t->cache.num_houses += x;
  UpdateTownRadius(t);

  int i = x * 4;
  do {
    GrowTown(t);
  } while (--i);

  t->cache.num_houses -= x;
  UpdateTownRadius(t);
  UpdateTownGrowthRate(t);
  UpdateTownMaxPass(t);
  UpdateAirportsNoise();
}

static CommandCost TownCanBePlacedHere(TileIndex tile)
{
  /* Check if too close to the edge of map */
  if (DistanceFromEdge(tile) < 12) {
    return_cmd_error(STR_ERROR_TOO_CLOSE_TO_EDGE_OF_MAP_SUB);
  }

  /* Check distance to all other towns. */
  if (IsCloseToTown(tile, 20)) {
    return_cmd_error(STR_ERROR_TOO_CLOSE_TO_ANOTHER_TOWN);
  }

  /* Can only build on clear flat areas, possibly with trees. */
  if ((!IsTileType(tile, MP_CLEAR) && !IsTileType(tile, MP_TREES)) || !IsTileFlat(tile)) {
    return_cmd_error(STR_ERROR_SITE_UNSUITABLE);
  }

  return CommandCost(EXPENSES_OTHER);
}

static bool IsUniqueTownName(const char *name)
{
  for (const Town *t : Town::Iterate()) {
    if (t->name != nullptr && strcmp(t->name, name) == 0) return false;
  }

  return true;
}

CommandCost CmdFoundTown(TileIndex tile, DoCommandFlag flags, uint32 p1, uint32 p2, const char *text)
{
  TownSize size = Extract<TownSize, 0, 2>(p1);
  bool city = HasBit(p1, 2);
  TownLayout layout = Extract<TownLayout, 3, 3>(p1);
  TownNameParams par(_settings_game.game_creation.town_name);
  bool random = HasBit(p1, 6);
  uint32 townnameparts = p2;

  if (size >= TSZ_END) return CMD_ERROR;
  if (layout >= NUM_TLS) return CMD_ERROR;

  /* Some things are allowed only in the scenario editor and for game scripts. */
  if (_game_mode != GM_EDITOR && _current_company != OWNER_DEITY) {
    if (_settings_game.economy.found_town == TF_FORBIDDEN) return CMD_ERROR;
    if (size == TSZ_LARGE) return CMD_ERROR;
    if (random) return CMD_ERROR;
    if (_settings_game.economy.found_town != TF_CUSTOM_LAYOUT && layout != _settings_game.economy.town_layout) {
      return CMD_ERROR;
    }
  } else if (_current_company == OWNER_DEITY && random) {
    /* Random parameter is not allowed for Game Scripts. */
    return CMD_ERROR;
  }

  if (StrEmpty(text)) {
    /* If supplied name is empty, townnameparts has to generate unique automatic name */
    if (!VerifyTownName(townnameparts, &par)) return_cmd_error(STR_ERROR_NAME_MUST_BE_UNIQUE);
  } else {
    /* If name is not empty, it has to be unique custom name */
    if (Utf8StringLength(text) >= MAX_LENGTH_TOWN_NAME_CHARS) return CMD_ERROR;
    if (!IsUniqueTownName(text)) return_cmd_error(STR_ERROR_NAME_MUST_BE_UNIQUE);
  }

  /* Allocate town struct */
  if (!Town::CanAllocateItem()) return_cmd_error(STR_ERROR_TOO_MANY_TOWNS);

  if (!random) {
    CommandCost ret = TownCanBePlacedHere(tile);
    if (ret.Failed()) return ret;
  }

  static const byte price_mult[][TSZ_RANDOM + 1] = {{ 15, 25, 40, 25 }, { 20, 35, 55, 35 }};
  /* multidimensional arrays have to have defined length of non-first dimension */
  assert_compile(lengthof(price_mult[0]) == 4);

  CommandCost cost(EXPENSES_OTHER, _price[PR_BUILD_TOWN]);
  byte mult = price_mult[city][size];

  cost.MultiplyCost(mult);

  /* Create the town */
  if (flags & DC_EXEC) {
    if (cost.GetCost() > GetAvailableMoneyForCommand()) {
      _additional_cash_required = cost.GetCost();
      return CommandCost(EXPENSES_OTHER);
    }

    Backup<bool> old_generating_world(_generating_world, true, FILE_LINE);
    UpdateNearestTownForRoadTiles(true);
    Town *t;
    if (random) {
      t = CreateRandomTown(20, townnameparts, size, city, layout);
      if (t == nullptr) {
        cost = CommandCost(STR_ERROR_NO_SPACE_FOR_TOWN);
      } else {
        _new_town_id = t->index;
      }
    } else {
      t = new Town(tile);
      DoCreateTown(t, tile, townnameparts, size, city, layout, true);
    }
    UpdateNearestTownForRoadTiles(false);
    old_generating_world.Restore();

    if (t != nullptr && !StrEmpty(text)) {
      t->name = stredup(text);
      t->UpdateVirtCoord();
    }

    if (_game_mode != GM_EDITOR) {
      /* 't' can't be nullptr since 'random' is false outside scenedit */
      assert(!random);

      if (_current_company == OWNER_DEITY) {
        SetDParam(0, t->index);
        AddTileNewsItem(STR_NEWS_NEW_TOWN_UNSPONSORED, NT_INDUSTRY_OPEN, tile);
      } else {
        char company_name[MAX_LENGTH_COMPANY_NAME_CHARS * MAX_CHAR_LENGTH];
        SetDParam(0, _current_company);
        GetString(company_name, STR_COMPANY_NAME, lastof(company_name));

        char *cn = stredup(company_name);
        SetDParamStr(0, cn);
        SetDParam(1, t->index);

        AddTileNewsItem(STR_NEWS_NEW_TOWN, NT_INDUSTRY_OPEN, tile, cn);
      }
      AI::BroadcastNewEvent(new ScriptEventTownFounded(t->index));
      Game::NewEvent(new ScriptEventTownFounded(t->index));
    }
  }
  return cost;
}

static TileIndex AlignTileToGrid(TileIndex tile, TownLayout layout)
{
  switch (layout) {
    case TL_2X2_GRID: return TileXY(TileX(tile) - TileX(tile) % 3, TileY(tile) - TileY(tile) % 3);
    case TL_3X3_GRID: return TileXY(TileX(tile) & ~3, TileY(tile) & ~3);
    default:          return tile;
  }
}

static bool IsTileAlignedToGrid(TileIndex tile, TownLayout layout)
{
  switch (layout) {
    case TL_2X2_GRID: return TileX(tile) % 3 == 0 && TileY(tile) % 3 == 0;
    case TL_3X3_GRID: return TileX(tile) % 4 == 0 && TileY(tile) % 4 == 0;
    default:          return true;
  }
}

struct SpotData {
  TileIndex tile; 
  uint max_dist;  
  TownLayout layout; 
};

static bool FindFurthestFromWater(TileIndex tile, void *user_data)
{
  SpotData *sp = (SpotData*)user_data;
  uint dist = GetClosestWaterDistance(tile, true);

  if (IsTileType(tile, MP_CLEAR) &&
      IsTileFlat(tile) &&
      IsTileAlignedToGrid(tile, sp->layout) &&
      dist > sp->max_dist) {
    sp->tile = tile;
    sp->max_dist = dist;
  }

  return false;
}

static bool FindNearestEmptyLand(TileIndex tile, void *user_data)
{
  return IsTileType(tile, MP_CLEAR);
}

static TileIndex FindNearestGoodCoastalTownSpot(TileIndex tile, TownLayout layout)
{
  SpotData sp = { INVALID_TILE, 0, layout };

  TileIndex coast = tile;
  if (CircularTileSearch(&coast, 40, FindNearestEmptyLand, nullptr)) {
    CircularTileSearch(&coast, 10, FindFurthestFromWater, &sp);
    return sp.tile;
  }

  /* if we get here just give up */
  return INVALID_TILE;
}

static Town *CreateRandomTown(uint attempts, uint32 townnameparts, TownSize size, bool city, TownLayout layout)
{
  assert(_game_mode == GM_EDITOR || _generating_world); // These are the preconditions for CMD_DELETE_TOWN

  if (!Town::CanAllocateItem()) return nullptr;

  do {
    /* Generate a tile index not too close from the edge */
    TileIndex tile = AlignTileToGrid(RandomTile(), layout);

    /* if we tried to place the town on water, slide it over onto
     * the nearest likely-looking spot */
    if (IsTileType(tile, MP_WATER)) {
      tile = FindNearestGoodCoastalTownSpot(tile, layout);
      if (tile == INVALID_TILE) continue;
    }

    /* Make sure town can be placed here */
    if (TownCanBePlacedHere(tile).Failed()) continue;

    /* Allocate a town struct */
    Town *t = new Town(tile);

    DoCreateTown(t, tile, townnameparts, size, city, layout, false);

    /* if the population is still 0 at the point, then the
     * placement is so bad it couldn't grow at all */
    if (t->cache.population > 0) return t;

    Backup<CompanyID> cur_company(_current_company, OWNER_TOWN, FILE_LINE);
    CommandCost rc = DoCommand(t->xy, t->index, 0, DC_EXEC, CMD_DELETE_TOWN);
    cur_company.Restore();
    assert(rc.Succeeded());

    /* We already know that we can allocate a single town when
     * entering this function. However, we create and delete
     * a town which "resets" the allocation checks. As such we
     * need to check again when assertions are enabled. */
    assert(Town::CanAllocateItem());
  } while (--attempts != 0);

  return nullptr;
}

static const byte _num_initial_towns[4] = {5, 11, 23, 46};  // very low, low, normal, high

bool GenerateTowns(TownLayout layout)
{
  uint current_number = 0;
  uint difficulty = (_game_mode != GM_EDITOR) ? _settings_game.difficulty.number_towns : 0;
  uint total = (difficulty == (uint)CUSTOM_TOWN_NUMBER_DIFFICULTY) ? _settings_game.game_creation.custom_town_number : ScaleByMapSize(_num_initial_towns[difficulty] + (Random() & 7));
  total = min(TownPool::MAX_SIZE, total);
  uint32 townnameparts;
  TownNames town_names;

  SetGeneratingWorldProgress(GWP_TOWN, total);

  /* First attempt will be made at creating the suggested number of towns.
   * Note that this is really a suggested value, not a required one.
   * We would not like the system to lock up just because the user wanted 100 cities on a 64*64 map, would we? */
  do {
    bool city = (_settings_game.economy.larger_towns != 0 && Chance16(1, _settings_game.economy.larger_towns));
    IncreaseGeneratingWorldProgress(GWP_TOWN);
    /* Get a unique name for the town. */
    if (!GenerateTownName(&townnameparts, &town_names)) continue;
    /* try 20 times to create a random-sized town for the first loop. */
    if (CreateRandomTown(20, townnameparts, TSZ_RANDOM, city, layout) != nullptr) current_number++; // If creation was successful, raise a flag.
  } while (--total);

  town_names.clear();

  /* Build the town k-d tree again to make sure it's well balanced */
  RebuildTownKdtree();

  if (current_number != 0) return true;

  /* If current_number is still zero at this point, it means that not a single town has been created.
   * So give it a last try, but now more aggressive */
  if (GenerateTownName(&townnameparts) &&
      CreateRandomTown(10000, townnameparts, TSZ_RANDOM, _settings_game.economy.larger_towns != 0, layout) != nullptr) {
    return true;
  }

  /* If there are no towns at all and we are generating new game, bail out */
  if (Town::GetNumItems() == 0 && _game_mode != GM_EDITOR) {
    ShowErrorMessage(STR_ERROR_COULD_NOT_CREATE_TOWN, INVALID_STRING_ID, WL_CRITICAL);
  }

  return false;  // we are still without a town? we failed, simply
}


HouseZonesBits GetTownRadiusGroup(const Town *t, TileIndex tile)
{
  uint dist = DistanceSquare(tile, t->xy);

  if (t->fund_buildings_months && dist <= 25) return HZB_TOWN_CENTRE;

  HouseZonesBits smallest = HZB_TOWN_EDGE;
  for (HouseZonesBits i = HZB_BEGIN; i < HZB_END; i++) {
    if (dist < t->cache.squared_town_zone_radius[i]) smallest = i;
  }

  return smallest;
}

static inline void ClearMakeHouseTile(TileIndex tile, Town *t, byte counter, byte stage, HouseID type, byte random_bits)
{
  CommandCost cc = DoCommand(tile, 0, 0, DC_EXEC | DC_AUTO | DC_NO_WATER, CMD_LANDSCAPE_CLEAR);

  assert(cc.Succeeded());

  IncreaseBuildingCount(t, type);
  MakeHouseTile(tile, t->index, counter, stage, type, random_bits);
  if (HouseSpec::Get(type)->building_flags & BUILDING_IS_ANIMATED) AddAnimatedTile(tile);

  MarkTileDirtyByTile(tile);
}


static void MakeTownHouse(TileIndex t, Town *town, byte counter, byte stage, HouseID type, byte random_bits)
{
  BuildingFlags size = HouseSpec::Get(type)->building_flags;

  ClearMakeHouseTile(t, town, counter, stage, type, random_bits);
  if (size & BUILDING_2_TILES_Y)   ClearMakeHouseTile(t + TileDiffXY(0, 1), town, counter, stage, ++type, random_bits);
  if (size & BUILDING_2_TILES_X)   ClearMakeHouseTile(t + TileDiffXY(1, 0), town, counter, stage, ++type, random_bits);
  if (size & BUILDING_HAS_4_TILES) ClearMakeHouseTile(t + TileDiffXY(1, 1), town, counter, stage, ++type, random_bits);

  if (!_generating_world) {
    ForAllStationsAroundTiles(TileArea(t, (size & BUILDING_2_TILES_X) ? 2 : 1, (size & BUILDING_2_TILES_Y) ? 2 : 1), [town](Station *st, TileIndex tile) {
      town->stations_near.insert(st);
      return true;
    });
  }
}


static inline bool CanBuildHouseHere(TileIndex tile, bool noslope)
{
  /* cannot build on these slopes... */
  Slope slope = GetTileSlope(tile);
  if ((noslope && slope != SLOPE_FLAT) || IsSteepSlope(slope)) return false;

  /* at least one RoadTypes allow building the house here? */
  if (!RoadTypesAllowHouseHere(tile)) return false;

  /* building under a bridge? */
  if (IsBridgeAbove(tile)) return false;

  /* can we clear the land? */
  return DoCommand(tile, 0, 0, DC_AUTO | DC_NO_WATER, CMD_LANDSCAPE_CLEAR).Succeeded();
}


static inline bool CheckBuildHouseSameZ(TileIndex tile, int z, bool noslope)
{
  if (!CanBuildHouseHere(tile, noslope)) return false;

  /* if building on slopes is allowed, there will be flattening foundation (to tile max z) */
  if (GetTileMaxZ(tile) != z) return false;

  return true;
}


static bool CheckFree2x2Area(TileIndex tile, int z, bool noslope)
{
  /* we need to check this tile too because we can be at different tile now */
  if (!CheckBuildHouseSameZ(tile, z, noslope)) return false;

  for (DiagDirection d = DIAGDIR_SE; d < DIAGDIR_END; d++) {
    tile += TileOffsByDiagDir(d);
    if (!CheckBuildHouseSameZ(tile, z, noslope)) return false;
  }

  return true;
}


static inline bool TownLayoutAllowsHouseHere(Town *t, TileIndex tile)
{
  /* Allow towns everywhere when we don't build roads */
  if (!_settings_game.economy.allow_town_roads && !_generating_world) return true;

  TileIndexDiffC grid_pos = TileIndexToTileIndexDiffC(t->xy, tile);

  switch (t->layout) {
    case TL_2X2_GRID:
      if ((grid_pos.x % 3) == 0 || (grid_pos.y % 3) == 0) return false;
      break;

    case TL_3X3_GRID:
      if ((grid_pos.x % 4) == 0 || (grid_pos.y % 4) == 0) return false;
      break;

    default:
      break;
  }

  return true;
}


static inline bool TownLayoutAllows2x2HouseHere(Town *t, TileIndex tile)
{
  /* Allow towns everywhere when we don't build roads */
  if (!_settings_game.economy.allow_town_roads && !_generating_world) return true;

  /* Compute relative position of tile. (Positive offsets are towards north) */
  TileIndexDiffC grid_pos = TileIndexToTileIndexDiffC(t->xy, tile);

  switch (t->layout) {
    case TL_2X2_GRID:
      grid_pos.x %= 3;
      grid_pos.y %= 3;
      if ((grid_pos.x != 2 && grid_pos.x != -1) ||
        (grid_pos.y != 2 && grid_pos.y != -1)) return false;
      break;

    case TL_3X3_GRID:
      if ((grid_pos.x & 3) < 2 || (grid_pos.y & 3) < 2) return false;
      break;

    default:
      break;
  }

  return true;
}


static bool CheckTownBuild2House(TileIndex *tile, Town *t, int maxz, bool noslope, DiagDirection second)
{
  /* 'tile' is already checked in BuildTownHouse() - CanBuildHouseHere() and slope test */

  TileIndex tile2 = *tile + TileOffsByDiagDir(second);
  if (TownLayoutAllowsHouseHere(t, tile2) && CheckBuildHouseSameZ(tile2, maxz, noslope)) return true;

  tile2 = *tile + TileOffsByDiagDir(ReverseDiagDir(second));
  if (TownLayoutAllowsHouseHere(t, tile2) && CheckBuildHouseSameZ(tile2, maxz, noslope)) {
    *tile = tile2;
    return true;
  }

  return false;
}


static bool CheckTownBuild2x2House(TileIndex *tile, Town *t, int maxz, bool noslope)
{
  TileIndex tile2 = *tile;

  for (DiagDirection d = DIAGDIR_SE;; d++) { // 'd' goes through DIAGDIR_SE, DIAGDIR_SW, DIAGDIR_NW, DIAGDIR_END
    if (TownLayoutAllows2x2HouseHere(t, tile2) && CheckFree2x2Area(tile2, maxz, noslope)) {
      *tile = tile2;
      return true;
    }
    if (d == DIAGDIR_END) break;
    tile2 += TileOffsByDiagDir(ReverseDiagDir(d)); // go clockwise
  }

  return false;
}


static bool BuildTownHouse(Town *t, TileIndex tile)
{
  /* forbidden building here by town layout */
  if (!TownLayoutAllowsHouseHere(t, tile)) return false;

  /* no house allowed at all, bail out */
  if (!CanBuildHouseHere(tile, false)) return false;

  Slope slope = GetTileSlope(tile);
  int maxz = GetTileMaxZ(tile);

  /* Get the town zone type of the current tile, as well as the climate.
   * This will allow to easily compare with the specs of the new house to build */
  HouseZonesBits rad = GetTownRadiusGroup(t, tile);

  /* Above snow? */
  int land = _settings_game.game_creation.landscape;
  if (land == LT_ARCTIC && maxz > HighestSnowLine()) land = -1;

  uint bitmask = (1 << rad) + (1 << (land + 12));

  /* bits 0-4 are used
   * bits 11-15 are used
   * bits 5-10 are not used. */
  HouseID houses[NUM_HOUSES];
  uint num = 0;
  uint probs[NUM_HOUSES];
  uint probability_max = 0;

  /* Generate a list of all possible houses that can be built. */
  for (uint i = 0; i < NUM_HOUSES; i++) {
    const HouseSpec *hs = HouseSpec::Get(i);

    /* Verify that the candidate house spec matches the current tile status */
    if ((~hs->building_availability & bitmask) != 0 || !hs->enabled || hs->grf_prop.override != INVALID_HOUSE_ID) continue;

    /* Don't let these counters overflow. Global counters are 32bit, there will never be that many houses. */
    if (hs->class_id != HOUSE_NO_CLASS) {
      /* id_count is always <= class_count, so it doesn't need to be checked */
      if (t->cache.building_counts.class_count[hs->class_id] == UINT16_MAX) continue;
    } else {
      /* If the house has no class, check id_count instead */
      if (t->cache.building_counts.id_count[i] == UINT16_MAX) continue;
    }

    /* Without NewHouses, all houses have probability '1' */
    uint cur_prob = (_loaded_newgrf_features.has_newhouses ? hs->probability : 1);
    probability_max += cur_prob;
    probs[num] = cur_prob;
    houses[num++] = (HouseID)i;
  }

  TileIndex baseTile = tile;

  while (probability_max > 0) {
    /* Building a multitile building can change the location of tile.
     * The building would still be built partially on that tile, but
     * its northern tile would be elsewhere. However, if the callback
     * fails we would be basing further work from the changed tile.
     * So a next 1x1 tile building could be built on the wrong tile. */
    tile = baseTile;

    uint r = RandomRange(probability_max);
    uint i;
    for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
      if (probs[i] > r) break;
      r -= probs[i];
    }

    HouseID house = houses[i];
    probability_max -= probs[i];

    /* remove tested house from the set */
    num--;
    houses[i] = houses[num];
    probs[i] = probs[num];

    const HouseSpec *hs = HouseSpec::Get(house);

    if (_loaded_newgrf_features.has_newhouses && !_generating_world &&
        _game_mode != GM_EDITOR && (hs->extra_flags & BUILDING_IS_HISTORICAL) != 0) {
      continue;
    }

    if (_cur_year < hs->min_year || _cur_year > hs->max_year) continue;

    /* Special houses that there can be only one of. */
    uint oneof = 0;

    if (hs->building_flags & BUILDING_IS_CHURCH) {
      SetBit(oneof, TOWN_HAS_CHURCH);
    } else if (hs->building_flags & BUILDING_IS_STADIUM) {
      SetBit(oneof, TOWN_HAS_STADIUM);
    }

    if (t->flags & oneof) continue;

    /* Make sure there is no slope? */
    bool noslope = (hs->building_flags & TILE_NOT_SLOPED) != 0;
    if (noslope && slope != SLOPE_FLAT) continue;

    if (hs->building_flags & TILE_SIZE_2x2) {
      if (!CheckTownBuild2x2House(&tile, t, maxz, noslope)) continue;
    } else if (hs->building_flags & TILE_SIZE_2x1) {
      if (!CheckTownBuild2House(&tile, t, maxz, noslope, DIAGDIR_SW)) continue;
    } else if (hs->building_flags & TILE_SIZE_1x2) {
      if (!CheckTownBuild2House(&tile, t, maxz, noslope, DIAGDIR_SE)) continue;
    } else {
      /* 1x1 house checks are already done */
    }

    byte random_bits = Random();

    if (HasBit(hs->callback_mask, CBM_HOUSE_ALLOW_CONSTRUCTION)) {
      uint16 callback_res = GetHouseCallback(CBID_HOUSE_ALLOW_CONSTRUCTION, 0, 0, house, t, tile, true, random_bits);
      if (callback_res != CALLBACK_FAILED && !Convert8bitBooleanCallback(hs->grf_prop.grffile, CBID_HOUSE_ALLOW_CONSTRUCTION, callback_res)) continue;
    }

    /* build the house */
    t->cache.num_houses++;

    /* Special houses that there can be only one of. */
    t->flags |= oneof;

    byte construction_counter = 0;
    byte construction_stage = 0;

    if (_generating_world || _game_mode == GM_EDITOR) {
      uint32 r = Random();

      construction_stage = TOWN_HOUSE_COMPLETED;
      if (Chance16(1, 7)) construction_stage = GB(r, 0, 2);

      if (construction_stage == TOWN_HOUSE_COMPLETED) {
        ChangePopulation(t, hs->population);
      } else {
        construction_counter = GB(r, 2, 2);
      }
    }

    MakeTownHouse(tile, t, construction_counter, construction_stage, house, random_bits);
    UpdateTownRadius(t);
    UpdateTownGrowthRate(t);

    return true;
  }

  return false;
}

static void DoClearTownHouseHelper(TileIndex tile, Town *t, HouseID house)
{
  assert(IsTileType(tile, MP_HOUSE));
  DecreaseBuildingCount(t, house);
  DoClearSquare(tile);
  DeleteAnimatedTile(tile);

  DeleteNewGRFInspectWindow(GSF_HOUSES, tile);
}

TileIndexDiff GetHouseNorthPart(HouseID &house)
{
  if (house >= 3) { // house id 0,1,2 MUST be single tile houses, or this code breaks.
    if (HouseSpec::Get(house - 1)->building_flags & TILE_SIZE_2x1) {
      house--;
      return TileDiffXY(-1, 0);
    } else if (HouseSpec::Get(house - 1)->building_flags & BUILDING_2_TILES_Y) {
      house--;
      return TileDiffXY(0, -1);
    } else if (HouseSpec::Get(house - 2)->building_flags & BUILDING_HAS_4_TILES) {
      house -= 2;
      return TileDiffXY(-1, 0);
    } else if (HouseSpec::Get(house - 3)->building_flags & BUILDING_HAS_4_TILES) {
      house -= 3;
      return TileDiffXY(-1, -1);
    }
  }
  return 0;
}

void ClearTownHouse(Town *t, TileIndex tile)
{
  assert(IsTileType(tile, MP_HOUSE));

  HouseID house = GetHouseType(tile);

  /* need to align the tile to point to the upper left corner of the house */
  tile += GetHouseNorthPart(house); // modifies house to the ID of the north tile

  const HouseSpec *hs = HouseSpec::Get(house);

  /* Remove population from the town if the house is finished. */
  if (IsHouseCompleted(tile)) {
    ChangePopulation(t, -hs->population);
  }

  t->cache.num_houses--;

  /* Clear flags for houses that only may exist once/town. */
  if (hs->building_flags & BUILDING_IS_CHURCH) {
    ClrBit(t->flags, TOWN_HAS_CHURCH);
  } else if (hs->building_flags & BUILDING_IS_STADIUM) {
    ClrBit(t->flags, TOWN_HAS_STADIUM);
  }

  /* Do the actual clearing of tiles */
  DoClearTownHouseHelper(tile, t, house);
  if (hs->building_flags & BUILDING_2_TILES_Y)   DoClearTownHouseHelper(tile + TileDiffXY(0, 1), t, ++house);
  if (hs->building_flags & BUILDING_2_TILES_X)   DoClearTownHouseHelper(tile + TileDiffXY(1, 0), t, ++house);
  if (hs->building_flags & BUILDING_HAS_4_TILES) DoClearTownHouseHelper(tile + TileDiffXY(1, 1), t, ++house);

  RemoveNearbyStations(t, tile, hs->building_flags);

  UpdateTownRadius(t);
}

CommandCost CmdRenameTown(TileIndex tile, DoCommandFlag flags, uint32 p1, uint32 p2, const char *text)
{
  Town *t = Town::GetIfValid(p1);
  if (t == nullptr) return CMD_ERROR;

  bool reset = StrEmpty(text);

  if (!reset) {
    if (Utf8StringLength(text) >= MAX_LENGTH_TOWN_NAME_CHARS) return CMD_ERROR;
    if (!IsUniqueTownName(text)) return_cmd_error(STR_ERROR_NAME_MUST_BE_UNIQUE);
  }

  if (flags & DC_EXEC) {
    t->cached_name.clear();
    free(t->name);
    t->name = reset ? nullptr : stredup(text);

    t->UpdateVirtCoord();
    InvalidateWindowData(WC_TOWN_DIRECTORY, 0, TDIWD_FORCE_RESORT);
    ClearAllStationCachedNames();
    ClearAllIndustryCachedNames();
    UpdateAllStationVirtCoords();
  }
  return CommandCost();
}

const CargoSpec *FindFirstCargoWithTownEffect(TownEffect effect)
{
  const CargoSpec *cs;
  FOR_ALL_CARGOSPECS(cs) {
    if (cs->town_effect == effect) return cs;
  }
  return nullptr;
}

CommandCost CmdTownCargoGoal(TileIndex tile, DoCommandFlag flags, uint32 p1, uint32 p2, const char *text)
{
  if (_current_company != OWNER_DEITY) return CMD_ERROR;

  TownEffect te = (TownEffect)GB(p1, 16, 8);
  if (te < TE_BEGIN || te >= TE_END) return CMD_ERROR;

  uint16 index = GB(p1, 0, 16);
  Town *t = Town::GetIfValid(index);
  if (t == nullptr) return CMD_ERROR;

  /* Validate if there is a cargo which is the requested TownEffect */
  const CargoSpec *cargo = FindFirstCargoWithTownEffect(te);
  if (cargo == nullptr) return CMD_ERROR;

  if (flags & DC_EXEC) {
    t->goal[te] = p2;
    UpdateTownGrowth(t);
    InvalidateWindowData(WC_TOWN_VIEW, index);
  }

  return CommandCost();
}

CommandCost CmdTownSetText(TileIndex tile, DoCommandFlag flags, uint32 p1, uint32 p2, const char *text)
{
  if (_current_company != OWNER_DEITY) return CMD_ERROR;
  Town *t = Town::GetIfValid(p1);
  if (t == nullptr) return CMD_ERROR;

  if (flags & DC_EXEC) {
    free(t->text);
    t->text = StrEmpty(text) ? nullptr : stredup(text);
    InvalidateWindowData(WC_TOWN_VIEW, p1);
  }

  return CommandCost();
}

CommandCost CmdTownGrowthRate(TileIndex tile, DoCommandFlag flags, uint32 p1, uint32 p2, const char *text)
{
  if (_current_company != OWNER_DEITY) return CMD_ERROR;
  if (GB(p2, 16, 16) != 0) return CMD_ERROR;

  Town *t = Town::GetIfValid(p1);
  if (t == nullptr) return CMD_ERROR;

  if (flags & DC_EXEC) {
    if (p2 == 0) {
      /* Just clear the flag, UpdateTownGrowth will determine a proper growth rate */
      ClrBit(t->flags, TOWN_CUSTOM_GROWTH);
    } else {
      uint old_rate = t->growth_rate;
      if (t->grow_counter >= old_rate) {
        /* This also catches old_rate == 0 */
        t->grow_counter = p2;
      } else {
        /* Scale grow_counter, so half finished houses stay half finished */
        t->grow_counter = t->grow_counter * p2 / old_rate;
      }
      t->growth_rate = p2;
      SetBit(t->flags, TOWN_CUSTOM_GROWTH);
    }
    UpdateTownGrowth(t);
    InvalidateWindowData(WC_TOWN_VIEW, p1);
  }

  return CommandCost();
}

CommandCost CmdTownRating(TileIndex tile, DoCommandFlag flags, uint32 p1, uint32 p2, const char *text)
{
  if (_current_company != OWNER_DEITY) return CMD_ERROR;

  TownID town_id = (TownID)GB(p1, 0, 16);
  Town *t = Town::GetIfValid(town_id);
  if (t == nullptr) return CMD_ERROR;

  CompanyID company_id = (CompanyID)GB(p1, 16, 8);
  if (!Company::IsValidID(company_id)) return CMD_ERROR;

  int16 new_rating = Clamp((int16)GB(p2, 0, 16), RATING_MINIMUM, RATING_MAXIMUM);
  if (flags & DC_EXEC) {
    t->ratings[company_id] = new_rating;
    InvalidateWindowData(WC_TOWN_AUTHORITY, town_id);
  }

  return CommandCost();
}

CommandCost CmdExpandTown(TileIndex tile, DoCommandFlag flags, uint32 p1, uint32 p2, const char *text)
{
  if (_game_mode != GM_EDITOR && _current_company != OWNER_DEITY) return CMD_ERROR;
  Town *t = Town::GetIfValid(p1);
  if (t == nullptr) return CMD_ERROR;

  if (flags & DC_EXEC) {
    /* The more houses, the faster we grow */
    if (p2 == 0) {
      uint amount = RandomRange(ClampToU16(t->cache.num_houses / 10)) + 3;
      t->cache.num_houses += amount;
      UpdateTownRadius(t);

      uint n = amount * 10;
      do GrowTown(t); while (--n);

      t->cache.num_houses -= amount;
    } else {
      for (; p2 > 0; p2--) {
        /* Try several times to grow, as we are really suppose to grow */
        for (uint i = 0; i < 25; i++) if (GrowTown(t)) break;
      }
    }
    UpdateTownRadius(t);

    UpdateTownMaxPass(t);
  }

  return CommandCost();
}

CommandCost CmdDeleteTown(TileIndex tile, DoCommandFlag flags, uint32 p1, uint32 p2, const char *text)
{
  if (_game_mode != GM_EDITOR && !_generating_world) return CMD_ERROR;
  Town *t = Town::GetIfValid(p1);
  if (t == nullptr) return CMD_ERROR;

  /* Stations refer to towns. */
  for (const Station *st : Station::Iterate()) {
    if (st->town == t) {
      /* Non-oil rig stations are always a problem. */
      if (!(st->facilities & FACIL_AIRPORT) || st->airport.type != AT_OILRIG) return CMD_ERROR;
      /* We can only automatically delete oil rigs *if* there's no vehicle on them. */
      CommandCost ret = DoCommand(st->airport.tile, 0, 0, flags, CMD_LANDSCAPE_CLEAR);
      if (ret.Failed()) return ret;
    }
  }

  /* Depots refer to towns. */
  for (const Depot *d : Depot::Iterate()) {
    if (d->town == t) return CMD_ERROR;
  }

  /* Check all tiles for town ownership. First check for bridge tiles, as
   * these do not directly have an owner so we need to check adjacent
   * tiles. This won't work correctly in the same loop if the adjacent
   * tile was already deleted earlier in the loop. */
  for (TileIndex tile = 0; tile < MapSize(); ++tile) {
    if (IsTileType(tile, MP_TUNNELBRIDGE) && TestTownOwnsBridge(tile, t)) {
      CommandCost ret = DoCommand(tile, 0, 0, flags, CMD_LANDSCAPE_CLEAR);
      if (ret.Failed()) return ret;
    }
  }

  /* Check all remaining tiles for town ownership. */
  for (TileIndex tile = 0; tile < MapSize(); ++tile) {
    bool try_clear = false;
    switch (GetTileType(tile)) {
      case MP_ROAD:
        try_clear = HasTownOwnedRoad(tile) && GetTownIndex(tile) == t->index;
        break;

      case MP_HOUSE:
        try_clear = GetTownIndex(tile) == t->index;
        break;

      case MP_INDUSTRY:
        try_clear = Industry::GetByTile(tile)->town == t;
        break;

      case MP_OBJECT:
        if (Town::GetNumItems() == 1) {
          /* No towns will be left, remove it! */
          try_clear = true;
        } else {
          Object *o = Object::GetByTile(tile);
          if (o->town == t) {
            if (o->type == OBJECT_STATUE) {
              /* Statue... always remove. */
              try_clear = true;
            } else {
              /* Tell to find a new town. */
              if (flags & DC_EXEC) o->town = nullptr;
            }
          }
        }
        break;

      default:
        break;
    }
    if (try_clear) {
      CommandCost ret = DoCommand(tile, 0, 0, flags, CMD_LANDSCAPE_CLEAR);
      if (ret.Failed()) return ret;
    }
  }

  /* The town destructor will delete the other things related to the town. */
  if (flags & DC_EXEC) {
    _town_kdtree.Remove(t->index);
    if (t->cache.sign.kdtree_valid) _viewport_sign_kdtree.Remove(ViewportSignKdtreeItem::MakeTown(t->index));
    delete t;
  }

  return CommandCost();
}

const byte _town_action_costs[TACT_COUNT] = {
  2, 4, 9, 35, 48, 53, 117, 175
};

static CommandCost TownActionAdvertiseSmall(Town *t, DoCommandFlag flags)
{
  if (flags & DC_EXEC) {
    ModifyStationRatingAround(t->xy, _current_company, 0x40, 10);
  }
  return CommandCost();
}

static CommandCost TownActionAdvertiseMedium(Town *t, DoCommandFlag flags)
{
  if (flags & DC_EXEC) {
    ModifyStationRatingAround(t->xy, _current_company, 0x70, 15);
  }
  return CommandCost();
}

static CommandCost TownActionAdvertiseLarge(Town *t, DoCommandFlag flags)
{
  if (flags & DC_EXEC) {
    ModifyStationRatingAround(t->xy, _current_company, 0xA0, 20);
  }
  return CommandCost();
}

static CommandCost TownActionRoadRebuild(Town *t, DoCommandFlag flags)
{
  /* Check if the company is allowed to fund new roads. */
  if (!_settings_game.economy.fund_roads) return CMD_ERROR;

  if (flags & DC_EXEC) {
    t->road_build_months = 6;

    char company_name[MAX_LENGTH_COMPANY_NAME_CHARS * MAX_CHAR_LENGTH];
    SetDParam(0, _current_company);
    GetString(company_name, STR_COMPANY_NAME, lastof(company_name));

    char *cn = stredup(company_name);
    SetDParam(0, t->index);
    SetDParamStr(1, cn);

    AddNewsItem(STR_NEWS_ROAD_REBUILDING, NT_GENERAL, NF_NORMAL, NR_TOWN, t->index, NR_NONE, UINT32_MAX, cn);
    AI::BroadcastNewEvent(new ScriptEventRoadReconstruction((ScriptCompany::CompanyID)(Owner)_current_company, t->index));
    Game::NewEvent(new ScriptEventRoadReconstruction((ScriptCompany::CompanyID)(Owner)_current_company, t->index));
  }
  return CommandCost();
}

static bool TryClearTile(TileIndex tile)
{
  Backup<CompanyID> cur_company(_current_company, OWNER_NONE, FILE_LINE);
  CommandCost r = DoCommand(tile, 0, 0, DC_NONE, CMD_LANDSCAPE_CLEAR);
  cur_company.Restore();
  return r.Succeeded();
}

struct StatueBuildSearchData {
  TileIndex best_position; 
  int tile_count;          

  StatueBuildSearchData(TileIndex best_pos, int count) : best_position(best_pos), tile_count(count) { }
};

static bool SearchTileForStatue(TileIndex tile, void *user_data)
{
  static const int STATUE_NUMBER_INNER_TILES = 25; // Number of tiles int the center of the city, where we try to protect houses.

  StatueBuildSearchData *statue_data = (StatueBuildSearchData *)user_data;
  statue_data->tile_count++;

  /* Statues can be build on slopes, just like houses. Only the steep slopes is a no go. */
  if (IsSteepSlope(GetTileSlope(tile))) return false;
  /* Don't build statues under bridges. */
  if (IsBridgeAbove(tile)) return false;

  /* A clear-able open space is always preferred. */
  if ((IsTileType(tile, MP_CLEAR) || IsTileType(tile, MP_TREES)) && TryClearTile(tile)) {
    statue_data->best_position = tile;
    return true;
  }

  bool house = IsTileType(tile, MP_HOUSE);

  /* Searching inside the inner circle. */
  if (statue_data->tile_count <= STATUE_NUMBER_INNER_TILES) {
    /* Save first house in inner circle. */
    if (house && statue_data->best_position == INVALID_TILE && TryClearTile(tile)) {
      statue_data->best_position = tile;
    }

    /* If we have reached the end of the inner circle, and have a saved house, terminate the search. */
    return statue_data->tile_count == STATUE_NUMBER_INNER_TILES && statue_data->best_position != INVALID_TILE;
  }

  /* Searching outside the circle, just pick the first possible spot. */
  statue_data->best_position = tile; // Is optimistic, the condition below must also hold.
  return house && TryClearTile(tile);
}

static CommandCost TownActionBuildStatue(Town *t, DoCommandFlag flags)
{
  if (!Object::CanAllocateItem()) return_cmd_error(STR_ERROR_TOO_MANY_OBJECTS);

  TileIndex tile = t->xy;
  StatueBuildSearchData statue_data(INVALID_TILE, 0);
  if (!CircularTileSearch(&tile, 9, SearchTileForStatue, &statue_data)) return_cmd_error(STR_ERROR_STATUE_NO_SUITABLE_PLACE);

  if (flags & DC_EXEC) {
    Backup<CompanyID> cur_company(_current_company, OWNER_NONE, FILE_LINE);
    DoCommand(statue_data.best_position, 0, 0, DC_EXEC, CMD_LANDSCAPE_CLEAR);
    cur_company.Restore();
    BuildObject(OBJECT_STATUE, statue_data.best_position, _current_company, t);
    SetBit(t->statues, _current_company); // Once found and built, "inform" the Town.
    MarkTileDirtyByTile(statue_data.best_position);
  }
  return CommandCost();
}

static CommandCost TownActionFundBuildings(Town *t, DoCommandFlag flags)
{
  /* Check if it's allowed to buy the rights */
  if (!_settings_game.economy.fund_buildings) return CMD_ERROR;

  if (flags & DC_EXEC) {
    /* And grow for 3 months */
    t->fund_buildings_months = 3;

    /* Enable growth (also checking GameScript's opinion) */
    UpdateTownGrowth(t);

    /* Build a new house, but add a small delay to make sure
     * that spamming funding doesn't let town grow any faster
     * than 1 house per 2 * TOWN_GROWTH_TICKS ticks.
     * Also emulate original behaviour when town was only growing in
     * TOWN_GROWTH_TICKS intervals, to make sure that it's not too
     * tick-perfect and gives player some time window where he can
     * spam funding with the exact same efficiency.
     */
    t->grow_counter = min(t->grow_counter, 2 * TOWN_GROWTH_TICKS - (t->growth_rate - t->grow_counter) % TOWN_GROWTH_TICKS);

    SetWindowDirty(WC_TOWN_VIEW, t->index);
  }
  return CommandCost();
}

static CommandCost TownActionBuyRights(Town *t, DoCommandFlag flags)
{
  /* Check if it's allowed to buy the rights */
  if (!_settings_game.economy.exclusive_rights) return CMD_ERROR;

  if (flags & DC_EXEC) {
    t->exclusive_counter = 12;
    t->exclusivity = _current_company;

    ModifyStationRatingAround(t->xy, _current_company, 130, 17);

    SetWindowClassesDirty(WC_STATION_VIEW);

    /* Spawn news message */
    CompanyNewsInformation *cni = MallocT<CompanyNewsInformation>(1);
    cni->FillData(Company::Get(_current_company));
    SetDParam(0, STR_NEWS_EXCLUSIVE_RIGHTS_TITLE);
    SetDParam(1, STR_NEWS_EXCLUSIVE_RIGHTS_DESCRIPTION);
    SetDParam(2, t->index);
    SetDParamStr(3, cni->company_name);
    AddNewsItem(STR_MESSAGE_NEWS_FORMAT, NT_GENERAL, NF_COMPANY, NR_TOWN, t->index, NR_NONE, UINT32_MAX, cni);
    AI::BroadcastNewEvent(new ScriptEventExclusiveTransportRights((ScriptCompany::CompanyID)(Owner)_current_company, t->index));
    Game::NewEvent(new ScriptEventExclusiveTransportRights((ScriptCompany::CompanyID)(Owner)_current_company, t->index));
  }
  return CommandCost();
}

static CommandCost TownActionBribe(Town *t, DoCommandFlag flags)
{
  if (flags & DC_EXEC) {
    if (Chance16(1, 14)) {
      /* set as unwanted for 6 months */
      t->unwanted[_current_company] = 6;

      /* set all close by station ratings to 0 */
      for (Station *st : Station::Iterate()) {
        if (st->town == t && st->owner == _current_company) {
          for (CargoID i = 0; i < NUM_CARGO; i++) st->goods[i].rating = 0;
        }
      }

      /* only show error message to the executing player. All errors are handled command.c
       * but this is special, because it can only 'fail' on a DC_EXEC */
      if (IsLocalCompany()) ShowErrorMessage(STR_ERROR_BRIBE_FAILED, INVALID_STRING_ID, WL_INFO);

      /* decrease by a lot!
       * ChangeTownRating is only for stuff in demolishing. Bribe failure should
       * be independent of any cheat settings
       */
      if (t->ratings[_current_company] > RATING_BRIBE_DOWN_TO) {
        t->ratings[_current_company] = RATING_BRIBE_DOWN_TO;
        SetWindowDirty(WC_TOWN_AUTHORITY, t->index);
      }
    } else {
      ChangeTownRating(t, RATING_BRIBE_UP_STEP, RATING_BRIBE_MAXIMUM, DC_EXEC);
    }
  }
  return CommandCost();
}

typedef CommandCost TownActionProc(Town *t, DoCommandFlag flags);
static TownActionProc * const _town_action_proc[] = {
  TownActionAdvertiseSmall,
  TownActionAdvertiseMedium,
  TownActionAdvertiseLarge,
  TownActionRoadRebuild,
  TownActionBuildStatue,
  TownActionFundBuildings,
  TownActionBuyRights,
  TownActionBribe
};

uint GetMaskOfTownActions(int *nump, CompanyID cid, const Town *t)
{
  int num = 0;
  TownActions buttons = TACT_NONE;

  /* Spectators and unwanted have no options */
  if (cid != COMPANY_SPECTATOR && !(_settings_game.economy.bribe && t->unwanted[cid])) {

    /* Things worth more than this are not shown */
    Money avail = Company::Get(cid)->money + _price[PR_STATION_VALUE] * 200;

    /* Check the action bits for validity and
     * if they are valid add them */
    for (uint i = 0; i != lengthof(_town_action_costs); i++) {
      const TownActions cur = (TownActions)(1 << i);

      /* Is the company not able to bribe ? */
      if (cur == TACT_BRIBE && (!_settings_game.economy.bribe || t->ratings[cid] >= RATING_BRIBE_MAXIMUM)) continue;

      /* Is the company not able to buy exclusive rights ? */
      if (cur == TACT_BUY_RIGHTS && !_settings_game.economy.exclusive_rights) continue;

      /* Is the company not able to fund buildings ? */
      if (cur == TACT_FUND_BUILDINGS && !_settings_game.economy.fund_buildings) continue;

      /* Is the company not able to fund local road reconstruction? */
      if (cur == TACT_ROAD_REBUILD && !_settings_game.economy.fund_roads) continue;

      /* Is the company not able to build a statue ? */
      if (cur == TACT_BUILD_STATUE && HasBit(t->statues, cid)) continue;

      if (avail >= _town_action_costs[i] * _price[PR_TOWN_ACTION] >> 8) {
        buttons |= cur;
        num++;
      }
    }
  }

  if (nump != nullptr) *nump = num;
  return buttons;
}

CommandCost CmdDoTownAction(TileIndex tile, DoCommandFlag flags, uint32 p1, uint32 p2, const char *text)
{
  Town *t = Town::GetIfValid(p1);
  if (t == nullptr || p2 >= lengthof(_town_action_proc)) return CMD_ERROR;

  if (!HasBit(GetMaskOfTownActions(nullptr, _current_company, t), p2)) return CMD_ERROR;

  CommandCost cost(EXPENSES_OTHER, _price[PR_TOWN_ACTION] * _town_action_costs[p2] >> 8);

  CommandCost ret = _town_action_proc[p2](t, flags);
  if (ret.Failed()) return ret;

  if (flags & DC_EXEC) {
    SetWindowDirty(WC_TOWN_AUTHORITY, p1);
  }

  return cost;
}

template <typename Func>
static void ForAllStationsNearTown(Town *t, Func func)
{
  /* Ideally the search radius should be close to the actual town zone 0 radius.
   * The true radius is not stored or calculated anywhere, only the squared radius. */
  /* The efficiency of this search might be improved for large towns and many stations on the map,
   * by using an integer square root approximation giving a value not less than the true square root. */
  uint search_radius = t->cache.squared_town_zone_radius[0] / 2;
  ForAllStationsRadius(t->xy, search_radius, [&](const Station * st) {
    if (DistanceSquare(st->xy, t->xy) <= t->cache.squared_town_zone_radius[0]) {
      func(st);
    }
  });
}

static void UpdateTownRating(Town *t)
{
  /* Increase company ratings if they're low */
  for (const Company *c : Company::Iterate()) {
    if (t->ratings[c->index] < RATING_GROWTH_MAXIMUM) {
      t->ratings[c->index] = min((int)RATING_GROWTH_MAXIMUM, t->ratings[c->index] + RATING_GROWTH_UP_STEP);
    }
  }

  ForAllStationsNearTown(t, [&](const Station *st) {
    if (st->time_since_load <= 20 || st->time_since_unload <= 20) {
      if (Company::IsValidID(st->owner)) {
        int new_rating = t->ratings[st->owner] + RATING_STATION_UP_STEP;
        t->ratings[st->owner] = min(new_rating, INT16_MAX); // do not let it overflow
      }
    } else {
      if (Company::IsValidID(st->owner)) {
        int new_rating = t->ratings[st->owner] + RATING_STATION_DOWN_STEP;
        t->ratings[st->owner] = max(new_rating, INT16_MIN);
      }
    }
  });

  /* clamp all ratings to valid values */
  for (uint i = 0; i < MAX_COMPANIES; i++) {
    t->ratings[i] = Clamp(t->ratings[i], RATING_MINIMUM, RATING_MAXIMUM);
  }

  SetWindowDirty(WC_TOWN_AUTHORITY, t->index);
}


static void UpdateTownGrowCounter(Town *t, uint16 prev_growth_rate)
{
  if (t->growth_rate == TOWN_GROWTH_RATE_NONE) return;
  if (prev_growth_rate == TOWN_GROWTH_RATE_NONE) {
    t->grow_counter = min(t->growth_rate, t->grow_counter);
    return;
  }
  t->grow_counter = RoundDivSU((uint32)t->grow_counter * (t->growth_rate + 1), prev_growth_rate + 1);
}

static int CountActiveStations(Town *t)
{
  int n = 0;
  ForAllStationsNearTown(t, [&](const Station * st) {
    if (st->time_since_load <= 20 || st->time_since_unload <= 20) {
      n++;
    }
  });
  return n;
}

static uint GetNormalGrowthRate(Town *t)
{
  static const uint16 _grow_count_values[2][6] = {
    { 120, 120, 120, 100,  80,  60 }, // Fund new buildings has been activated
    { 320, 420, 300, 220, 160, 100 }  // Normal values
  };

  int n = CountActiveStations(t);
  uint16 m = _grow_count_values[t->fund_buildings_months != 0 ? 0 : 1][min(n, 5)];

  uint growth_multiplier = _settings_game.economy.town_growth_rate != 0 ? _settings_game.economy.town_growth_rate - 1 : 1;

  m >>= growth_multiplier;
  if (t->larger_town) m /= 2;

  return TownTicksToGameTicks(m / (t->cache.num_houses / 50 + 1));
}

static void UpdateTownGrowthRate(Town *t)
{
  if (HasBit(t->flags, TOWN_CUSTOM_GROWTH)) return;
  uint old_rate = t->growth_rate;
  t->growth_rate = GetNormalGrowthRate(t);
  UpdateTownGrowCounter(t, old_rate);
  SetWindowDirty(WC_TOWN_VIEW, t->index);
}

static void UpdateTownGrowth(Town *t)
{
  UpdateTownGrowthRate(t);

  ClrBit(t->flags, TOWN_IS_GROWING);
  SetWindowDirty(WC_TOWN_VIEW, t->index);

  if (_settings_game.economy.town_growth_rate == 0 && t->fund_buildings_months == 0) return;

  if (t->fund_buildings_months == 0) {
    /* Check if all goals are reached for this town to grow (given we are not funding it) */
    for (int i = TE_BEGIN; i < TE_END; i++) {
      switch (t->goal[i]) {
        case TOWN_GROWTH_WINTER:
          if (TileHeight(t->xy) >= GetSnowLine() && t->received[i].old_act == 0 && t->cache.population > 90) return;
          break;
        case TOWN_GROWTH_DESERT:
          if (GetTropicZone(t->xy) == TROPICZONE_DESERT && t->received[i].old_act == 0 && t->cache.population > 60) return;
          break;
        default:
          if (t->goal[i] > t->received[i].old_act) return;
          break;
      }
    }
  }

  if (HasBit(t->flags, TOWN_CUSTOM_GROWTH)) {
    if (t->growth_rate != TOWN_GROWTH_RATE_NONE) SetBit(t->flags, TOWN_IS_GROWING);
    SetWindowDirty(WC_TOWN_VIEW, t->index);
    return;
  }

  if (t->fund_buildings_months == 0 && CountActiveStations(t) == 0 && !Chance16(1, 12)) return;

  SetBit(t->flags, TOWN_IS_GROWING);
  SetWindowDirty(WC_TOWN_VIEW, t->index);
}

static void UpdateTownAmounts(Town *t)
{
  for (CargoID i = 0; i < NUM_CARGO; i++) t->supplied[i].NewMonth();
  for (int i = TE_BEGIN; i < TE_END; i++) t->received[i].NewMonth();
  if (t->fund_buildings_months != 0) t->fund_buildings_months--;

  SetWindowDirty(WC_TOWN_VIEW, t->index);
}

static void UpdateTownUnwanted(Town *t)
{
  for (const Company *c : Company::Iterate()) {
    if (t->unwanted[c->index] > 0) t->unwanted[c->index]--;
  }
}

CommandCost CheckIfAuthorityAllowsNewStation(TileIndex tile, DoCommandFlag flags)
{
  if (!Company::IsValidID(_current_company) || (flags & DC_NO_TEST_TOWN_RATING)) return CommandCost();

  Town *t = ClosestTownFromTile(tile, _settings_game.economy.dist_local_authority);
  if (t == nullptr) return CommandCost();

  if (t->ratings[_current_company] > RATING_VERYPOOR) return CommandCost();

  SetDParam(0, t->index);
  return_cmd_error(STR_ERROR_LOCAL_AUTHORITY_REFUSES_TO_ALLOW_THIS);
}

Town *CalcClosestTownFromTile(TileIndex tile, uint threshold)
{
  if (Town::GetNumItems() == 0) return nullptr;

  TownID tid = _town_kdtree.FindNearest(TileX(tile), TileY(tile));
  Town *town = Town::Get(tid);
  if (DistanceManhattan(tile, town->xy) < threshold) return town;
  return nullptr;
}

Town *ClosestTownFromTile(TileIndex tile, uint threshold)
{
  switch (GetTileType(tile)) {
    case MP_ROAD:
      if (IsRoadDepot(tile)) return CalcClosestTownFromTile(tile, threshold);

      if (!HasTownOwnedRoad(tile)) {
        TownID tid = GetTownIndex(tile);

        if (tid == INVALID_TOWN) {
          /* in the case we are generating "many random towns", this value may be INVALID_TOWN */
          if (_generating_world) return CalcClosestTownFromTile(tile, threshold);
          assert(Town::GetNumItems() == 0);
          return nullptr;
        }

        assert(Town::IsValidID(tid));
        Town *town = Town::Get(tid);

        if (DistanceManhattan(tile, town->xy) >= threshold) town = nullptr;

        return town;
      }
      FALLTHROUGH;

    case MP_HOUSE:
      return Town::GetByTile(tile);

    default:
      return CalcClosestTownFromTile(tile, threshold);
  }
}

static bool _town_rating_test = false; 
static SmallMap<const Town *, int> _town_test_ratings; 

void SetTownRatingTestMode(bool mode)
{
  static int ref_count = 0; // Number of times test-mode is switched on.
  if (mode) {
    if (ref_count == 0) {
      _town_test_ratings.clear();
    }
    ref_count++;
  } else {
    assert(ref_count > 0);
    ref_count--;
  }
  _town_rating_test = !(ref_count == 0);
}

static int GetRating(const Town *t)
{
  if (_town_rating_test) {
    SmallMap<const Town *, int>::iterator it = _town_test_ratings.Find(t);
    if (it != _town_test_ratings.End()) {
      return it->second;
    }
  }
  return t->ratings[_current_company];
}

void ChangeTownRating(Town *t, int add, int max, DoCommandFlag flags)
{
  /* if magic_bulldozer cheat is active, town doesn't penalize for removing stuff */
  if (t == nullptr || (flags & DC_NO_MODIFY_TOWN_RATING) ||
      !Company::IsValidID(_current_company) ||
      (_cheats.magic_bulldozer.value && add < 0)) {
    return;
  }

  int rating = GetRating(t);
  if (add < 0) {
    if (rating > max) {
      rating += add;
      if (rating < max) rating = max;
    }
  } else {
    if (rating < max) {
      rating += add;
      if (rating > max) rating = max;
    }
  }
  if (_town_rating_test) {
    _town_test_ratings[t] = rating;
  } else {
    SetBit(t->have_ratings, _current_company);
    t->ratings[_current_company] = rating;
    SetWindowDirty(WC_TOWN_AUTHORITY, t->index);
  }
}

CommandCost CheckforTownRating(DoCommandFlag flags, Town *t, TownRatingCheckType type)
{
  /* if magic_bulldozer cheat is active, town doesn't restrict your destructive actions */
  if (t == nullptr || !Company::IsValidID(_current_company) ||
      _cheats.magic_bulldozer.value || (flags & DC_NO_TEST_TOWN_RATING)) {
    return CommandCost();
  }

  /* minimum rating needed to be allowed to remove stuff */
  static const int needed_rating[][TOWN_RATING_CHECK_TYPE_COUNT] = {
    /*                  ROAD_REMOVE,                    TUNNELBRIDGE_REMOVE */
    { RATING_ROAD_NEEDED_PERMISSIVE, RATING_TUNNEL_BRIDGE_NEEDED_PERMISSIVE}, // Permissive
    {    RATING_ROAD_NEEDED_NEUTRAL,    RATING_TUNNEL_BRIDGE_NEEDED_NEUTRAL}, // Neutral
    {    RATING_ROAD_NEEDED_HOSTILE,    RATING_TUNNEL_BRIDGE_NEEDED_HOSTILE}, // Hostile
  };

  /* check if you're allowed to remove the road/bridge/tunnel
   * owned by a town no removal if rating is lower than ... depends now on
   * difficulty setting. Minimum town rating selected by difficulty level
   */
  int needed = needed_rating[_settings_game.difficulty.town_council_tolerance][type];

  if (GetRating(t) < needed) {
    SetDParam(0, t->index);
    return_cmd_error(STR_ERROR_LOCAL_AUTHORITY_REFUSES_TO_ALLOW_THIS);
  }

  return CommandCost();
}

void TownsMonthlyLoop()
{
  for (Town *t : Town::Iterate()) {
    if (t->road_build_months != 0) t->road_build_months--;

    if (t->exclusive_counter != 0) {
      if (--t->exclusive_counter == 0) t->exclusivity = INVALID_COMPANY;
    }

    UpdateTownAmounts(t);
    UpdateTownGrowth(t);
    UpdateTownRating(t);
    UpdateTownUnwanted(t);
  }

}

void TownsYearlyLoop()
{
  /* Increment house ages */
  for (TileIndex t = 0; t < MapSize(); t++) {
    if (!IsTileType(t, MP_HOUSE)) continue;
    IncrementHouseAge(t);
  }
}

static CommandCost TerraformTile_Town(TileIndex tile, DoCommandFlag flags, int z_new, Slope tileh_new)
{
  if (AutoslopeEnabled()) {
    HouseID house = GetHouseType(tile);
    GetHouseNorthPart(house); // modifies house to the ID of the north tile
    const HouseSpec *hs = HouseSpec::Get(house);

    /* Here we differ from TTDP by checking TILE_NOT_SLOPED */
    if (((hs->building_flags & TILE_NOT_SLOPED) == 0) && !IsSteepSlope(tileh_new) &&
        (GetTileMaxZ(tile) == z_new + GetSlopeMaxZ(tileh_new))) {
      bool allow_terraform = true;

      /* Call the autosloping callback per tile, not for the whole building at once. */
      house = GetHouseType(tile);
      hs = HouseSpec::Get(house);
      if (HasBit(hs->callback_mask, CBM_HOUSE_AUTOSLOPE)) {
        /* If the callback fails, allow autoslope. */
        uint16 res = GetHouseCallback(CBID_HOUSE_AUTOSLOPE, 0, 0, house, Town::GetByTile(tile), tile);
        if (res != CALLBACK_FAILED && ConvertBooleanCallback(hs->grf_prop.grffile, CBID_HOUSE_AUTOSLOPE, res)) allow_terraform = false;
      }

      if (allow_terraform) return CommandCost(EXPENSES_CONSTRUCTION, _price[PR_BUILD_FOUNDATION]);
    }
  }

  return DoCommand(tile, 0, 0, flags, CMD_LANDSCAPE_CLEAR);
}

extern const TileTypeProcs _tile_type_town_procs = {
  DrawTile_Town,           // draw_tile_proc
  GetSlopePixelZ_Town,     // get_slope_z_proc
  ClearTile_Town,          // clear_tile_proc
  AddAcceptedCargo_Town,   // add_accepted_cargo_proc
  GetTileDesc_Town,        // get_tile_desc_proc
  GetTileTrackStatus_Town, // get_tile_track_status_proc
  nullptr,                    // click_tile_proc
  AnimateTile_Town,        // animate_tile_proc
  TileLoop_Town,           // tile_loop_proc
  ChangeTileOwner_Town,    // change_tile_owner_proc
  AddProducedCargo_Town,   // add_produced_cargo_proc
  nullptr,                    // vehicle_enter_tile_proc
  GetFoundation_Town,      // get_foundation_proc
  TerraformTile_Town,      // terraform_tile_proc
};


HouseSpec _house_specs[NUM_HOUSES];

void ResetHouses()
{
  memset(&_house_specs, 0, sizeof(_house_specs));
  memcpy(&_house_specs, &_original_house_specs, sizeof(_original_house_specs));

  /* Reset any overrides that have been set. */
  _house_mngr.ResetOverride();
}